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英语四级试卷真题及答案集锦12篇

时间：2023-08-28 13:40:03 来源：网友投稿

英语四级试卷真题及答案第1篇冠词分不定冠词(indefinitearticle)和定冠词(definitearticle)两种，一般无句子重音。1)不定冠词a，ana)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级试卷真题及答案集锦12篇,供大家参考。

英语四级试卷真题及答案集锦12篇

英语四级试卷真题及答案第1篇

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：anotebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an oldman一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n"au?]一小时，an honest [?n" nist] person一个诚实的人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB:d] (院子)。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，anold man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第2篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on theimportance of writing ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) It crawled over the woman"s

B) It wound up on the steering

C) It was killed by the police on the

D) It was covered with large

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) A study of the fast-food

B) Fast food customer

C) McDonald"s new business

D) Competition in the fast-food

A) Customers" higher

B) The inefficiency of

C) Increased variety of

D) The rising number of

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) International treaties regarding space travel

B) Legal issues involved in commercial space

C) government"s approval of private space

D) Competition among public and private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer

C) Work with federal agencies on space

D) Launch a manned spacecraft to

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Visiting her family in

B) Showing friends around

C) Swimming around a Thai

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

B) She met a Thai girl"s

C) She learned some Thai

D) She sunbathed on a Thai

A) His class will start in a

B) He has got an incoming phone

C) Someone is knocking at his

D) His phone is running out of

A) He is interested in Thai

B) He is going to open a souvenir

C) He collects things from different

D) He wants to know more about Thai

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new

B) Opening a gym and becoming personal

C) Signing up for a weight-loss

D) Trying out a new gym in

A) Professional personal

B) Free exercise for the first

C) A discount for a half-year

D) Additional benefits for young

A) The safety of

B) The high membership

C) The renewal of his

D) The operation of fitness

A) She wants her invitation

B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every

C) She knows the basics of

D) She used to be the gym"s personal

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They tend to be nervous during

B) They often apply for a number of

C) They worry about the results of their

D) They search extensively for employers"

A) Get better

B) Edit their

C) Find better-paid

D) Analyze the searching

A) Provide their data in

B) Personalize each

C) Make use of better search

D) Apply for more promising

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to

D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from

A) Allow them to play interesting games in

B) Try to stir up their interest in lab

C) Let them stay home and learn from their

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

A) Allow kids to learn at their own

B) Encourage kids to learn from each

C) Organize kids into various interest

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is especially popular in Florida and

B) It is a major social activity among the

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It is even more expressive than the written

A) It is located in a big city in

B) It is really marvelous to look

C) It offers free dance classes to

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) They became better

C) They enjoyed better

D) Their relationship

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for Things are not asbad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles isstill the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from theGetty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view ofthe Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state"s bad air 27 to its Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round Residents" hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined withCalifornia"s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is justwhat Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few Ithas been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of32 air Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happeninginside buildings, including

To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google"s Street View Davida Herzl, Aclima"sboss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco"s transitworkers went on strike and the city"s 34 were forced to use their Conversely, "cycleto work" days have done their job by 35 pollution

A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces "Endangered" List

A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice"s maintourist sites, the Rialto The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning theGrand It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line betweenthe districts of San Marco and San But on this day, there was a twist: it was filledwith Venetians, not

B) "People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, whohelped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione " Thecarts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true "It started asa joke," he says with a "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? LikeBen Precisely like that, you just go around and run people "

C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the But that"s a Upto 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent The tourist increase is one key reason the city"s population isdown from 175,000 in the The outnumbered Venetians have been And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can"t evenget to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to

D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governmentshave failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they"re only interestedin tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in "Veniceis a cash cow," she says, "and everyone wants a "

E) Just beyond Mark"s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year thatappear over their medieval (中世纪的) Their massive wake creates wavesat the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old "Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi "You see the mud itdrags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden polesholding up the city One day we"ll see Venice break "

F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to Twoyears ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that meansVenice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world"s In 20XX, UNESCO gaveItaly two years to manage Venice"s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed onanother list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in

G) Venice"s deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCOwas meeting in Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried toraise the "For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has beenworsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation," Tabet told "We haveto act quickly—there is not a moment to "

H) But UNESCO didn"t even hold a "It"s been postponed until 20XX," says AnnaSomers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice inPeril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian She says the main reason the cultural organization didn"t vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger isbecause UNESCO has become "intensely There would have been some back-room "

I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the The former headof the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is FrancescoBandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO"s assistant director-general

J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force ofpolice art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage fromnatural disasters and terror groups, such as The accord underlined Italy"s globalreputation as a good steward of art and

K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites indeveloping and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy"s profitable tourism The Italian Culture Ministry saysit is unaware of any government efforts to pressure As for the organizationitself, it declined a request for an

L) The city"s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind itsown business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice

M) As for Venetians, they"re beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution "It"s anightmare for Some situations are really difficult with tourists around," says Giorgioas he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto "There are just so many They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly Navigating the streets can be "

N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn"t made up of They"re Giorgio sayshe"s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 "For once, we arethe ones who are blocking the traffic," he says "It feels It feels likewe"re some form of endangered It"s just The feeling is just " But, heworries, if tourism isn"t managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native

The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings

The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to takemeasures to protect its cultural

The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few

The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to theincrease of

If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether

UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to

The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100% local

Ignoring UNESCO"s warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city"stourism

One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities haveonly focused on the revenues from

UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact onpeople"s mental well-being, a study has UK researchers found moving to agreen space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which onlyprovided a short-term Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas weredisplaying fewer signs of depression or "There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strivefor promotion or pay rises, or they get But the trouble with those things is thatwithin six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of So, these things are not sustainable; they don"t make us happy in the long We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000 thepositive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to "

White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had alasting positive effect on people"s sense of well-being or whether the effect alsodisappeared after a period of To do this, the team used data from the BritishHousehold Panel Survey compiled by the University of

Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make " He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and lessstressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated

With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and apositive impact on human well-being, White said, "There"s growing interest amongpublic policy officials, but the trouble is who funds What we really need at a policylevel is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality localgreen "

According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?

A) Improve their work

B) Add to their sustained

C) Help them build a positive attitude towards

D) Lessen their concerns about material

What does White say people usually do to make themselves happier?

A) Earn more

B) Settle in an urban

C) Gain fame and

D) Live in a green

What does White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?

A) How it affects different

B) How strong its positive effect

C) How long its positive effect

D) How it benefits people

What did White"s research reveal about people living in a green environment?

A) Their stress was more apparent than

B) Their decisions required less

C) Their memories were greatly

D) Their communication with others

According to White, what should the government do to build more green spacesin cities?

A) Find financial

B) Improve urban

C) Involve local residents in the

D) Raise public awareness of the

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art(先进的) ocean ships back in the The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland& Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line TheOlympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the What you may notknow is that the Titanic wasn"t even the flagship of this All in all, the Olympic classships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly theBritannic in The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus onmaking them the most luxurious ships on the

Stretching meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open The Olympic got wrecked before theTitanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhaustedcrews below Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship"s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them "unsinkable", perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic"sand the Britannic"s tragic

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospitalship and troop transport in World War Eventually, she was taken out of service in1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean

What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?

A) They performed marvellously on the

B) They could all break the ice in their

C) They all experienced terrible

D) They were models of modern

What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?

A) Their capacity of sailing across all

B) The utmost comfort passengers could

C) Their ability to survive disasters of any

D) The long voyages they were able to

What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?

A) It was a mere piece of

B) It was the work of a famous

C) It was designed to let out extra

D) It was easily identifiable from

What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?

A) Their unscientific

B) Their captains"

C) The assumption that they were built with the latest

D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer

What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?

A) She was used to carry

B) She was sunk in World War

C) She was converted into a hospital

D) She was retired after her naval

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第3篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) A New Hampshire man"s joke with friends on his

C) A father"s message for his

D) The history of a century-old

A) She wanted to show gratitude for his

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

C) She had been asked by her father to do

D) She was excited to see her father"s

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) People were concerned about the number of

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) Two million bees were infected with

D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee

A) It apologized to its

B) It was forced to kill its

C) It lost a huge stock of

D) It lost million

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It stayed in the air for about two

B) It took off and landed on a football

C) It proved to be of high commercial

D) It made a series of sharp turns in the

A) Engineering

B) The air pollution it

C) Inadequate

D) The opposition from the

A) It uses the latest aviation

B) It flies faster than a commercial

C) It is a safer means of

D) It is more environmentally

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It seems a depressing

B) It sounds quite

C) It has little impact on our daily

D) It is getting more serious these

A) The man doesn"t understand

B) The woman doesn"t really like

C) They don"t want something too

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

A) It would be more fun without Whitehead

B) It has too many acts to hold the audience"s

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of

A) Watch a

B) Go and see the

C) Book the tickets

D) See a film with the

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she

B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer

C) There are too many activities for her to cope

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

A) Seek advice from senior

B) Pick up some meaningful

C) Participate in after-school

D) Look into what the school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

B) Accept her as a transfer

C) Find her accommodation on

D) Introduce her to her

A) She has interests similar to Lee"

B) She has become friends with

C) She has chosen the major Catherine

D) She has just transferred to the

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

C) To discover what most mice like to

D) To determine what feelings mice

A) When they are

B) When they are

C) When they smell

D) When they want

A) They search for food in

B) They are overweight when food is

C) They prefer to be with other

D) They enjoy the company of other

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Its construction started before World War

B) Its construction cost more than $ 40

C) It is efficiently used for

D) It is one of the best in the

A) To improve transportation in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

C) To enable people to travel at a higher

D) To speed up the transportation of

A) In the

B) In the

C) In the

D) In the

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Chatting while

B) Messaging while

C) Driving under

D) Speeding on

A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering

B) A gadget to charge the phone in a

C) A device to control the speed of a

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

A) The car keeps flashing its

B) The car slows down gradually to a

C) They are alerted with a light and a

D) They get a warning on their smart

A) Installing a

B) Using a connected

C) Checking their

D) Keeping a daily

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building"s owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, They agreed to cover the entire building in solar In 20XX, the completed CIS tower became Europe"s largest 29 of vertical solar A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated

Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank

Green buildings like this aren"t 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn"t a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar

A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework

A) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that"s replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit

B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the

C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to

D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you"re paying $ 120," said "But because it"s all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt "

E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 20XX—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day

F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to pay for the She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a "It"s a balancing act," she "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn"t hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing

G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they"re the McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 20XX "was derived from digital "

H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company McGraw Hill didn"t respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now "

I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for "These digital products aren"t just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed "It helps students understand in a way that you can"t do with print homework "

J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access But he doesn"t require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I"m giving up The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students "

K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for In one case, the professor didn"t require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and "That"s two months of rent," she "You can"t sell any of it With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester"s With an access code, you"re out of that "

L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it"s ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our " Many of the access codes he"s purchased have been required simply to complete homework or "Often it"s only 10% of your grade in " he "You"re paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn"t have it, it would affect your grades It would be bad to start out at a B or " Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this

M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 But her access codes for homework, which can"t be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $

N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high "We don"t really have a missed assignment policy," she "If you miss it, you just miss I just got zeros on a couple of first I managed to pull everything back But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it"s not "

A student"s yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two

The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital

If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their

McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college

Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing

One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high

Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a

One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time

Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their

Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with But if you have memory slips, you probably needn"t There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory

After age 50, it"s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women"s Hospital in

The brain ages just like the rest of the Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry But if you forget the plot of the movie or don"t remember even seeing it, that"s far more concerning, Daffner

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that"s "a red flag that something more serious may be " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you"ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn"t There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like

You don"t have to figure this out on your Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain"s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner

"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he In other words, keep your brain busy and And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain

Why does the author say that one needn"t be concerned about memory slips?

A) Not all of them are symptoms of

B) They occur only among certain groups of

C) Not all of them are related to one"s

D) They are quite common among

What happens as we become aged according to the passage?

A) Our interaction skills

B) Some parts of our brain stop

C) Communication within our brain

D) Our whole brain starts

Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?

A) Totally forgetting how to do one"s daily

B) Inability to recall details of one"s life

C) Failure to remember the names of movies or

D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one"s

What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?

A) Check the brain"s cognitive

B) Stop medications affecting

C) Turn to a professional for

D) Exercise to improve their

What is Daffner"s advice for combating memory loss?

A) Having regular physical and mental

B) Taking medicine that helps boost one"s

C) Engaging in known memory repair

D) Staying active both physically and

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen

"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching "

Decades Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian"s

The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National

The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public "

It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don"t even have access "

What happened to Darwin"s letter in the 1970s?

A) It was recovered by the

B) It was stolen more than

C) It was put in the archives for research

D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian

What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?

A) They proved its

B) They kept it in a special

C) They arrested the suspect

D) They pressed criminal charges in

What is Darwin"s letter about?

A) The evolution of Yellowstone National

B) His cooperation with an American

C) Some geological evidence supporting his

D) His acknowledgement of help from a

What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

A) Reserve it for research purposes

B) Turn it into an object of high

C) Keep it a permanent

D) Make it available

What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?

A) Growing interest in rare art

B) Radical changes in archiving

C) Recovery of various missing

D) Increases in the value of museum

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。

第 5 页：四级答案

20XX年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It

As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language This explains why reading skills should be highly

Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don"t Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we"ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we"re

Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) It lost a huge stock of

A) It stayed in the air for about two

C) Inadequate

D) It is more environmentally

A) It seems a depressing

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

B) Go and see the

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

C) Participate in after-school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

D) She has just transferred to the

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

A) When they are

C) They prefer to be with other

D) It is one of the best in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

A) In the

B) Messaging while

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

C) They are alerted with a light and a

B) Using a connected

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: EOFCN IKLAJ

36-45: KDMGB LHFJC

46-55: ACACD BADDB

Part IV Translation

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese Today, with the development of China"s economy and the improvement of people"s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by They can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been

英语四级试卷真题及答案第4篇

一、背单词，打基础(1-3月)

词汇是英文的基础，备战四级，背单词是基本，积累了一定的词汇量，临战上场才更胸有成竹。我们可以先花3个月时间积累词汇，现在就可以买一本四级词汇书，制定一份计划，每天坚持背一定的单词，系统、集中地复习。

二、分项练习，各个击破(4月)

经过3个月的单词背诵，我们已经积累了足够的词汇量，个人的心态也调整到了备考状态。4月份，我们要针对四级考试的4大题型：听力、作文、阅读、翻译进行集中训练。这时候可以多做一些章节练习、模拟卷，分项强化。

听力：作为考试中的个模块，听力做的好坏大体决定了你整套试卷的成败，所以一定要高度重视。后一个月的关键期，大家要明确一点，要想提高听力，不在于听的多，而在于听的精。要做到对常考对话熟练于胸!练习一篇听力要练到能听出来所有的词汇为止，只有这样才能提高考场上的反应能力，真正听明白词义和句义。每天花1个小时来听听力，听力素材可以选择VOA及历年四级真题听力。刚开始可以从VOA的慢速英语听起，先听一段时间，进而慢慢过渡到常速英语。

阅读：阅读理解是我们准备的重中之重，相信大家之前也已经做过了不少套题，所以在考前需要把你做过的阅读中出错的部分再重新复习一下，看是词汇语法上的问题，还是解题思路上的问题，把这些出错点谨记于胸，以防考场上再出错。掌握足够的词汇量，学会分析重难点句子的句式结构和逻辑，一篇文章可以泛读、精读过两遍，习惯西方人的思维方式，掌握出题规律。

翻译：很多同学不是太重视四级的翻译，认为即使提前准备也不会有太大提高，其实不然。四六级的翻译也是可以快速提分的，因为其考察内容有很多重复的地方，比如：词汇，句式结构，文章题材。去年12月的四级就考察了：中餐，中国结，茶文化等中国传统文化的相关内容，很多词语是相通的;同一句式结构会反复考察，比如not 。所以说提前准备是可以复习到常考词汇和句式的，也可以在短期内获得提高。当然最重要的是平时多积累词汇、语法知识，多读多写多做积累，培养英文的敏感性。

作文：作文是一定要背的，大家必须积累一些常见的词汇短语，背诵一些好用的句型搭配，这样才能在考场上顺畅的表达出作文内容。另外还要注意作文的形式，段落要清晰，分层要明确，方便阅卷老师快速抓住作文的主题和段落的主题。最后切记：卷面整洁!

三、真题训练(5月)

在完成分项练习、模拟卷后需要专门练习近10年或是5年的真题，模拟考场的紧张氛围，计时考试。

因为真题囊括了历年考试考过的内容，权威性和规范性非常高。练习历年真题，能帮助考生透析考试重点、掌握命题规律!

四、查漏补缺(6月)

离考试只有10多天，此时我们需要对自己掌握的知识点进行查漏补缺，总结以前做过的真题、练习题、模拟题中遇到的错题，检测自己的薄弱环节，进行重点突击。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第5篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between teachers and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) It tries entertain its

B) It tries to look into the

C) It wants to catch people"s

D) It has got one of its limbs

A) It was spotted by animal protection

B) It was filmed by a local television

C) Its videos Were posted on social

D) Its picture won a photography

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) The distance

B) The incidence of road

C) The spending on

D) The number of people

A) Fewer people are

B) Gas consumption is

C) Job growth is slowing

D) Rush-hour traffic is

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) He told a stranger the sad story about

B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his

C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his

D) He washed a stranger"s car in return for some

A) He ordered a lot of food for his

B) He gave him a job at his own

C) He raised a large sum of money for

D) He offered him a scholarship for

A) He works hard to support his

B) He is an excellent student at

C) He is very good at making up

D) He has been disabled since

Section B

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Attended an economics

B) Taken a walk on Charles

C) Had a drink at Queen

D) Had dinner at a new

A) Treat a college friend to

B) Make preparations for a

C) Attend his brothers birthday

D) Visit some of his high school

A) Gather statistics for his

B) Throw a surprise birthday

C) Meet with Jonathan"s friends on the

D) Join him in his brother"s birthday

A) By

B) By

C) By

D) By

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Taking a vacation

B) Reviewing for his last

C) Saving enough money for a rainy

D) Finding a better way to earn

A) Preparing for his final

B) Negotiating with his boss for a

C) Working part time as a

D) Helping the woman with her

A) Finish her term

B) Save enough

C) Learn a little bit of

D) Ask her parent"s

A) He has rich sailing

B) He speaks Spanish

C) He is also eager to go to

D) He is easy to get along

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) She went to the same university as her

B) She worked as a nurse in the First World

C) She won the Nobel Prize two

D) She was also a Nobel Prize

A) She fought bravely in a series of military

B) She developed X-ray facilities for military

C) She helped to set up several military

D) She made donations to save wounded

A) Both died of blood

B) Both fought in World War

C) Both won military

D) Both married their

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) They were the first settlers in

B) They were the conquerors of

C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth

D) They settled on a small island north of

A) It was some five hundred miles west of

B) It was covered with green most time of the

C) It was the Vikings" most important

D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with

A) The Vikings" ocean

B) The making of European

C) The Vikings" everyday

D) The Europeans" Arctic

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Work hard for a better

B) Make mistakes now and

C) Dream about the

D) Save against a rainy

A) Teach foreign languages for the rest of his

B) Change what he has for his past imaginary

C) Exchange his two-story house for a beach

D) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when

A) Criminal

B) City

C) Oriental

D) International

A) Dream and make

B) Take things easy in

C) Be content with what you

D) Enjoy whatever you are

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, andcommunication became commonplace in the The driving force behind much ofthis change was a(n) 26 popularly known as the

The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of In the caseof an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computerfrom another In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists tocommunicate with other The Internet 28 under government control

One early problem faced by Internet users was Phone lines could only transmitinformation at a 29 The development of fiber-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billionsof bits of information to be received every Companies like Intel developed fastermicroprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more

In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, for 31 created home pages where they could place text and graphics tosell Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could bepurchased Universities 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 information without leaving their Companies soon discovered that workcould be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began toearn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).

A) advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) incoming F) innovationG) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupations K) posted L) remained M) reservationsN) submitted O) valuable

Section B

The Health Benefits of Knitting

A) About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting I agreed to give it a

B) My mother had taught me to knit at 15, and I knitted in class throughout college andfor a few years Then decades passed without my touching a knitting But within two Mondays in the group, I was hooked, not only on knitting but also oncrocheting (钩织), and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive

C) I"ve made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for I takea knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and As Idiscovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here

D) It seems, too, that I"m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and otherhandicrafts (手工艺). The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks, among themmy friend"s three small Last April, the council created a "Stitch Away Stress" campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Herbert Benson, a pioneerin mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitiveaction of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated with meditation(沉思) and Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crochetingcan lower heart rate and blood

E) But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful productsthat can enhance I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on mycellphone to boost my spirits when

F) Since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters andcrocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities"main Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reportedthat during the baby"s five weeks in the intensive care unit, "learning how to knit infanthats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very It"s a hobbythat I"ve stuck with, and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide asense of order in hectic (忙乱的) days, and allow my brain time to solve "

G) A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits ofCrocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about thehealth value of activities like My research revealed that the rewards go wellbeyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of

H) For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapyprograms, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal forpeople coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calmingeffect and enhance social And having to follow instructions on complex craftprojects can improve children"s math

I) Some people find that craftwork helps them control their Just as it"schallenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there"sless snacking and mindless eating out of

J) I"ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic (患关节炎的) fingersremain more dexterous (灵巧的) as I A woman encouraged to try knitting andcrocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand painreported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and

K) A 20XX University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder whowere taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept themfrom thinking about their

L) Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit forHealth & Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of whatshe calls therapeutic Among her respondents, 54 percent of those who wereclinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very In a studyof 60 self-selected people with persistent pain, Corkhill and colleagues reported thatknitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of Shesuggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities likeknitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain Perhapsmost exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may helpto keep off a decline in brain function with In a 20XX study, researchers led by Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random (随机的) sample of1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal, about thecognitive activities they engaged in late in The study, published in the Journal ofNeuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in craftslike knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitivedisorder and memory

M) Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursuesuch activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not showsimilar The researchers speculate that craft activities promote thedevelopment of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive

N) In support of that suggestion, a 20XX study by Denise Park of the University ofTexas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digitalphotography enhanced memory function in older Those who engaged inactivities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such

O) Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a longlife, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a groupof like-minded I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my

When the author was a college student, she found that knitting helped

Knitting can help people stay away from

Even men and children are now joining the army of

Being a member of a crafts group enhances one"s health and prolongs one"s

Knitting diverts people"s attention from their

The author learnt to knit as a teenager, but it was not until she was much older thatshe became keenly

When people are knitting, they tend to eat fewer

Survey findings show that knitting can help people relieve

According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild

The products of knitting can increase one"s sense of

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Nobody really knows how big Lagos What"s indisputable is that it"s growing Between now and 20XX, the urban population of Africa could Yet cities insub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world Most urban Africans live in slums (贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off thanthey were in the Why?

The immediate problem is Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level ofincome than other regions of the world That means there"s little money around forinvestment that would make cities liveable and more Without upgrades andnew capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Traffic jam leads to expense andunpredictability, things that keep investors

In other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialisationwent More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feedcities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for But African cities are They are too often built around consuming natural Government isconcentrated in capitals, so is the Most urban Africans work for a smallminority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish (有裙带关系的) businesses or Since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food isimported, consuming a portion of

So what can be done? Though African countries are poor, not all African cities InLagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modestapartment in a safe part of If that income were better taxed, it might provide therevenue for better If city leaders were more accountable to their residents, they might favour projects designed to help them Yet even as new roads are built, new people When a city"s population grows by 5% a year, it is difficult to

What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?

A) They have more slums than other cities in the

B) They are growing fast without becoming

C) They are as modernised as many cities

D) They attract migrants who want to be better

What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?

A) It benefited from the contribution of

B) It started when people"s income was relatively

C) It benefited from the accelerated rise in

D) It started with the improvement of peopled

Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?

A) It lacks adequate transport

B) The living expenses there are too

C) It is on the whole too densely

D) The local governments are

In what way does the author say African cities are different?

A) They have attracted huge numbers of farm

B) They still rely heavily on agricultural

C) They have developed at the expense of

D) They depend far more on foreign

What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?

A) Lowering of apartment

B) Better education for

C) More rational overall

D) A more responsible

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

For the past several decades, it seems there"s been a general consensus on how to getahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?

The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount ofcontrol over their ability to be Overwhelmingly, the results show that today， the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite differentthan it did in the late 20th

By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were thedeciding factor in how their lives turned But respondents had decidedly mixedfeelings about what actions make for a better life in the current

In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power ofeducation to lead to Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievablegoal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year collegeeducation in order to be

Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master"s degree and works in public health, was the first inhis family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financialstability his parents and grandparents never

While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the educationitself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and neverearned a college degree, thinks "personal drive" is far more important than just going To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-schooleducation, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessaryingredients for a successful life in

It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have .

A) an advanced academic degree

B) an ambition to get ahead

C) a firm belief in their dream

D) a sense of drive and purpose

What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the Americandream?

A) More and more Americans are finding it hard to

B) It remains alive among the majority of American

C) Americans" idea of it has changed over the past few

D) An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning

What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?

A) It still remains open to

B) It has proved to be beyond

C) It is no longer as important as it used to

D) It is much better understood now than

How do some people view college education these days?

A) It promotes gender

B) It needs to be

C) It adds to cultural

D) It helps broaden their

What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?

A) A desire to learn and to

B) A strong sense of

C) A willingness to commit

D) A clear aim and high

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第6篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Please recommend a place to You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The number of male nurses has gone

B) There is discrimination against male

C) There is a growing shortage of medical

D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record

A) Working

B) Educational

C) Inadequate

D) Cultural

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) He fell out of a

B) He was almost

C) He lost his way on a

D) He enjoyed swimming in the

A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the

B) The beach is a good place to watch the

C) The emergency services are

D) The beach is a popular tourist

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It climbed 25 storeys at one

B) It broke into an office

C) It escaped from a local

D) It became an online

A) Release it into the

B) Return it to its

C) Send it back to the

D) Give it a physical

A) A racoon can perform acts no human

B) A racoon can climb much higher than a

C) The racoon did something no politician

D) The raccoon became as famous as some

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversations you will hear four Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only After you hear a You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She received a bonus

B) She got a well-paying job in a

C She received her first monthly

D) She got a pay raise for her

A) Two decades

B) Several years

C) Just last

D) Right after

A) He sent a small check to his

B) He treated his parents to a nice

C) He took a few of his friends to a

D) He immediately deposited it in a

A) Join her colleagues for gym

B) Visit her former university

C) Buy some professional

D) Budget her salary

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He has just too many things to attend

B) He has been overworked

C) He has a difficult decision to

D) He has just quarreled with his

A) Turn to his girlfriend for

B) Give priority to things more

C) Think twice before making the

D) Seek advice from his family and

A) His girlfriend does not support his

B) He is not particularly keen on the job

C) He lacks the money for his doctoral

D) His parents and advisor have different

A)They need time to make

B) They haven"t started their careers

C) They need to save enough money for

D) They haven"t won their parents"

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) Expressing ideas and opinions

B) Enriching social and intellectual

C) Acquiring information and professional

D) Using information to understand and solve

A) Traveling to different places in the

B) Playing games that challenge one"s

C) Improving mind-reading

D) Reading classic scientific

A) Participate in debates or

B) Expose themselves to different

C) Discard personal biases and

D) Give others freedom to express

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of

B) The nature of relationships between

C) The reason a great many people love

D) How dogs feel about their bonds with

A) They behave like other animals in many

B) They have an unusual sense of

C) They can respond to humans"

D) They can fall in love just like

A) They stay with one partner for

B) They have their own joys and

C) They experience true romantic

D) They help humans in various

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) A rare

B) A historical

C) A cow

D) A precious

A) Dating

B) Preserving

C) Measuring

D) Identifying

A) The channel needs to interview the

B) The boy should have called an

C) The boy"s family had acted

D) The site should have been

A) Conduct a more detailed

B) Ask the university to reward

C) Search for similar fossils

D) Seek additional funds for the

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Finally, some good news about airplane If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get That is the __26__ of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses __27__ on Researchers found that only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example -- or one row in front of or behind that individual -- had a high risk of catching the All other passengers had only a very __28__ chance of getting sick, according to the Media reports have not necessarily presented __29__ information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less __30__ to catching respiratory infections while traveling by

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting __31__ infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers So, to __32__ the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different __33__ in the during the flu The researchers found that passengers sitting within two seats on __34__ side of a person infected with the flu, as well as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting But other passengers were __35__ safe from They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the

A) accurate

B) conclusion

C) directly

D) either

E) evaluate

F) explorations

G) flights

H) largely

I) nearby

J) respond

K) slim

L) spread

M) summit

N) vividly

O) vulnerable

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?

A) Along with old classics like "carrots give you night vision" and "Santa doesn"t bring toys to misbehaving children", one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British Dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of

B) "The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah "Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make up for protein and calcium used throughout the " But there"s widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy (等级) of There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry"s involvement in pro-breakfast research -- and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".

C) What"s the reality? Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic by cereal companies? The most researched aspect of breakfast(and breakfast-skipping) has been its links to Scientists have different theories as to why there"s a relationship between the In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who ate a large lunch or The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet -- since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and

D) But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause -- or if breakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did What they found was that it wasn"t breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: it was changing their normal

E) If breakfast alone isn"t a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping? Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, argues that it may simply be because breakfast-skippers have been found to be less knowledgeable about nutrition and "There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she

F) A 20XX review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required before breakfast recommendations can be used to help prevent

G) Researches from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight Breakfast has been found to affect more than just Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in One reason may be breakfast"s nutritional value -- partly because cereal is fortified (增加营养价值) with In one study on the breakfast habits of 1,600 young people in the UK, researchers found that the fibre and micronutrient intake was better in those who had breakfast There have been similar findings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the

H) Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were However, one of the review"s researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel, says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration -- there just needs to be more "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for "

I) What"s most important, some argue, is what we eat for High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in

J) But some research suggests if we"re going to eat sugary foods, it"s best to do it One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn" Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more -- however, the study was unable to show the long-term A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and concluded that the type of breakfast doesn"t matter as much as simply eating

K) While there"s no conclusive evidence on exactly what we should be eating and when, the consensus is that we should listen to our own bodies and eat when we"re "Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up," Johnstone "Each body starts the day differently -- and those individual differences need to be researched more closely," Spitznagel "A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says "Breakfast isn"t the only meal we should be getting "

According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and

Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at

Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the most important meal of the

It has been found that not cating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some

Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight

To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important than choosing what to

It is widely considered wrong not to eat

More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food

Pecople who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional

Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps people memorise and

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest publisher -- of any kind -- in the

It costs about $1 million to create a new A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming

It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in But this does not mean the end of the textbook

While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or For example, over the centuries, they have simulated (模拟) dialogues in a number of From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively (归纳性地). That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general Today"s psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"

Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an " For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive Readers proceed at their own They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers and Highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of

What does the passage say about open educational resources?

A) They contribute to teaching as much as to

B) They don"t profit as much as traditional textbooks

C) They can"t connect professors and students as textbooks

D) They compete fercely for customers with textbook

What is the main cause of the publishers" losses?

A) Failure to meet student

B) Industry

C) Emergence of

D) Flling

What does the textbook industry need to do?

A) Reform its

B) Cut its retail

C) Find replacements for printed

D) Change its business strategy

What are students expected to do in the learning process?

A) Think carefully before answering each

B) Ask questions based on their own

C) Answer questions using their personal

D) Give answers showing their respective

What do experts say about students using textbooks?

A) They can digitalize the prints

B) They can leam in an interactive

C) They can purchase custonized

D) They can adapt the material

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug (海蛞蝓) that"s truly half animal and half It"s pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae (藻类) on which it

The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment (色素) in plants that captures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrients from And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from

In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can"t generate energy from sunlight until they"ve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can"t yet produce on their

"There"s no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South "And yet here, they They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its So if something happens to their food source, they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to "

The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they"ve hijacked from the

What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?

A) It looks like both a plant and an

B) It converts some sea animals into

C) It lives half on animals and half on

D) It gets energy from both food and

What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?

A) The genes it captures from the sea plant

B) The mechanism by which it conserves

C) The nutrients it hjacks from other

D) The green pigment it inberits from its

What does the author say about baby sea slugs?

A) They can live without sunlight for a long

B) They can absorb sunlight right after their

C) They can survive without algac for quite some

D) They can produce chlorophyl on their

What does Sidney Pierce say about genes fom an alga?

A) They are stolen from animals like the sea

B) They can"t function unless exposed to

C) They don"t usually function inside animal

D) They can readily be converted to sca slug

What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?

A) They behave the way most plant species

B) They can survive for months without

C) They will turn into plants when they

D) They will starve to death without

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第7篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when itcomes to 26 to STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) Oneeducator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this Doritaught high school engineering for 11 She noticed there was a real void in qualitySTEM education at all 27 of the public educational She said, "I startedEngineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineeringprograms to 28 my own kids "

She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids inthe program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and31 The global business EFK was

Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within theUnited States and in 21 Sales have doubled from $5 million in 20XX to $10 million in 20XX, with 25 new branches planned for The EFK website states, "Ournation is not 34 enough Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age tounderstand that engineering is a great 35 ."

A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F) enroll G) exposureH) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) interest L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated

Section B

Why aren"t you curious about what happened?

A)"You suspended Ray Rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged NationalFootball League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other "Why didn"t you have thecuriosity to go to the casino (赌场) yourself?" The implication of the question is that amore curious commissioner would have found a way to get the

B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion thatthere is something wrong with not wanting to search out the "I have beenbothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity," said a Democraticmember of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficientlyinquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie whochose not to ask hard question about the George Washington Bridge traffic "Isn"t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?" wroteconservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americansin Benghazi,

C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack ofcuriosity is a Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points forone"s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?

D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Knowand Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is "Yes". Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing

E) We are suffering, he writes, from a "serendipity " The word "serendipity" wascoined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who "werealways making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search " Leslieworries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, hasreduced our appetite for aimless No longer have we the inclination to letourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be Instead, we seekonly the information we

F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovationand We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporationsmake disastrous We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as awhole so successful as a

G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as awhole is growing less In the and Europe, for example, the rise of theInternet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader"s But not everything is to be blamed on The decline in interest in literaryfiction is also one of the causes identified by Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more

H) Moreover, in order to be curious, "you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledgein the first " Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most ofus are unaware of how much we don"t know, he"s surely right to point out that theproblem is growing: "Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions havedefinite "

I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whippingbody (替罪羊). He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfectsearch engine" will "understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what " Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: "Google aims to save you from the thirst ofcuriosity "

J) Somewhat nostalgically (怀旧地), he quotes John Maynard Keynes"s justly famouswords of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, andallow what is there freely to attract and influence the To walk the rounds of thebookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon"s " If only!

K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists, Leslie criticizes thereceived wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectualtalent and hard Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is acollaboration between child and The surest way to kill it is to leave it "

L) School education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class That lack ofcuriosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult ifnot impossible to compensate for later on

M) Although Leslie"s book isn"t about politics, he doesn"t entirely shy away from Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be Theyshould ask questions at crucial There are serious consequence, he warns, innot wanting to

N) He presents as an example the failure of the George Bush administration toprepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of According to Leslie, thosewho ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 20XX remark that wehave to be wary of the "unknown unknowns" were Rumsfeld"s idea, Lesliewrites, " wasn"t absurd—it was " He adds, "The tragedy is that he didn"t follow hisown "

O) All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Each criticin those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority isintentionally being I leave it to the reader"s political preference to decidewhich, if any, charges should But let"s be careful about demanding curiosityabout the other side"s weaknesses and remanding determinedly incurious about our We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake—even when what we findout is something we didn"t particularly want to

To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don"

According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one"s

We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge"s

Political leaders" lack of curiosity will result in bad

There are often accusations about politicians" and the media"s lack of curiosity tofind out the truth

The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to

It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence

Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain

Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute topeople"s declining

Mankind wouldn"t be so innovative without

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of It wouldseem silly to call such a thing a ""

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age aretwo different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heartdisease, cancer and many In that light, aging itself might be seen as somethingtreatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a Hesaid that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begintreating the disease and not just the side effects," he

"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can"t control," he "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they cantry to develop The medical community also takes aging for granted, andcan do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health "

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and changethe way we do health What matters is understanding that aging is "

"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he "The only way tocure aging is to find ways to repair that I think of it as preventive medicine forage-related "

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the ideathat aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which someresearchers suggest is Hayflick is not among

"There"re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart But theycontinue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick "Even ifthose causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 "

What do people generally believe about aging?

A) It should cause no alarm

B) They just cannot do anything about

C) It should be regarded as a kind of

D) They can delay it with advances in

How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and

B) It can be as risky as heart

C) It results from a vitamin

D) It is an irreversible biological

What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?

A) It will prompt people to take aging more

B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of

C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat

What do we learn about the medical community?

A) They now have a strong interest in research on

B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on

C) They can contribute to people"s health only to a limited

D) They have ways to intervene in people"s aging

What does professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be

B) Aging is hardly separable from

C) Few people live up to the age of

D) Heart disease is the major cause of

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely toreceive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male Christopher Intagliata

As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the Men score higherstarting salaries, have more mentoring (指导), and have better odds of being Studies show they"re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) And new research reveals that menare more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation,

"Say, you know, this is the best student I"ve ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a socialscientist and diversity officer at Columbia University"s Lamont "Compare thoseexcellent letters with a merely good letter: "The candidate was productive, orintelligent, or a solid scientist or something that"s clearly solid praise," but nothing thatsingles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a "

Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation forpostdoctoral positions in They were all edited for gender and otheridentifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowingthe gender of the They found that female applicants were only half as likely toget outstanding letters, compared with their male That includes letters ofrecommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and Thefindings are in the journal Nature

Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of theapplicants using the data in the But she says the results still suggest women ingeoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careersstarting with those less than outstanding letters of

"We"re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues onimplicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even adiscipline " Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter

What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

A) There are many more men applying than

B) Chances for women to get the positions are

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of

D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female

What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching

B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM

D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often

What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the

C) They provide objective information without

D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional

What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters ofrecommendation?

A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate

B) They invited women professionals to edit

C) They assigned them randomly to

D) They deleted all information about

What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

A) Raise recommendation writers" awareness of gender bias in their

B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research

C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women"s status in academic

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

英语四级试卷真题及答案第8篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It

As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better

Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple

To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It was covered with large

A) A study of the fast-food

C) Increased variety of

C) government"s approval of private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) It is

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

D) His phone is running out of

C) He collects things from different

D) Trying out a new gym in

C) A discount for a half-year

A) The safety of

C) She knows the basics of

B) They often apply for a number of

A) Get better

B) Personalize each

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) It is

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: MNCJF KLBIE

36-45: EJGCN FBLDH

46-55: BACDA CBADD

Part IV Translation

Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for

英语四级试卷真题及答案第9篇

Part I Writing

Dear Mike,

How"s everything going? Last time you said you felt inclined to learn Chinese but had no clue where to So I"m writing to recommend a place to you -- the Confucius Institute, an established language center aimed to promote Chinese language and

The reasons for my recommendation are as Firstly, this Chinese government-funded educational institute is staffed by the most experienced, professional Chinese teachers, which ensures high-quality You can turn to them whenever you encounter difficulties in mastering the tones and the Secondly, students there are encouraged to take part in activities ranging from making traditional food to learning clligraphy, as a means of exposing them to the appealing aspects of Chinese Besides, the organization is now widely embraced by more than two million That means you aren" t alone as a beginner and will probably forge deep friendships with other

Learming a language from scratch won"t be But I believe you"ll find yourself having fun while improving your Chinese

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BLKAO CEGDH

36-45：EIBGD JAFCH

46-55：CDACB DADCB

Part IV Translation

China"s family values are related to its cultural Harmonious extended families used to be very It was not uncommon in the past for four generations of a family to live under the same According to the tradition, many young people continued to live with their parents after Today, that tradition is As housing conditions improve, more and more young couples are opting to live apart from their But the connections between them still remain Many old people still help to look after their And young couples take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn

英语四级试卷真题及答案第10篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Teacher-student Relationship Is NeverComplex

The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent yearsin China, for more and more attention is paid to Today I would like to sharesome tips on how to get along well with teachers from students"

First and foremost, make a good first impression on your As the saying goes, well begun is half A good first impression is important for teachers to rememberyour name among your fellow Secondly, study hard and be active in Astudent who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impressteachers Finally, communicate with your teachers often after class so that youcould make good friends with

To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have excellentacademic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It has got one of its limbs

C) Its videos Were posted on social

A) The distance

D) Rush-hour traffic is

B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his

C) He raised a large sum of money for

B) He is an excellent student at

A) Attended an economics

C) Attend his brothers birthday

D) Join him in his brother"s birthday

B) By

A) Taking a vacation

C) Working part time as a

B) Save enough

A) He has rich sailing

D) She was also a Nobel Prize

B) She developed X-ray facilities for military

A) Both died of blood

C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth

D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with

A) The Vikings" ocean

C) Dream about the

B) Change what he has for his past imaginary

D) International

C) Be content with what you

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：FALGE BMKON

36-45：CHDOL BIFLE

46-55：BBACD ACCDD

Part IV Translation

Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120 kilometers away from Xi" Itis part of the Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, butalso south and north Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain wereextremely Back then, however, those who wished to enjoy longevityventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, thenumber of visitors has increased

英语四级试卷真题及答案第11篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Mutual Understanding Is Most Important

When we talk about the relationship between doctors and patients, what comes into mymind is generally negative However, I believe there is a way for doctors andpatients to get along harmoniously—that is mutual

On the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to Sodoctor"s attitude or response is critically important for them and their On theother hand, doctors have to face so many patients every day that they even have no timeto take a Such a high intensity of work could drive a man Thus, if they canstand in each other"s shoes, most problems could be Otherwise, a doctor"s briefconclusion about the condition of patients might be regarded as cold blood and result

Nowadays, much effort has been made to case the tension of But I think the most effective one is mutual understanding and

Part II Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：GLFOC EMNJB

36-45：HDOMB LKJGF

46-55：BADCA CCBDA

Part IV Translation

Located in southern Anhui province in eastern China, Huangshan is known for its uniquenatural scenery, particularly sunrises and sea of To appreciate the magnificenceof the mountain, you have to look upward in most cases; while to enjoy the fascinatinglandscape of Huangshan, you"ve got to look The humid climate of the areaoffers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow, which makes the surrounding area ofHuangshan one of the major producers of The mountain is also home to numeroushot springs, which are helpful for preventing skin As one of the top touristdestinations in China, Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographicworks and traditional Chinese

英语四级试卷真题及答案第12篇

表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的用法

1)人称代词主格的用法

a)作主语

I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，

You are a (教师) You are

He is a (理发员) The yare

She is a (护士)The yare

It is a (大车) They are

b)作表语

It"s I .是我。

Oh，it"s 噢，是你。

[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)

[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。

2)人称代词宾格的用法

a)作及物动词的宾语

The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。

Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。

This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?

b)作介词的宾语

My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。

They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。

3)人称代词的其他用法各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：

a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：

We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。

In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。

b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：

That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。

c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：

The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：

They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

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