题目答案第1篇一青年老是埋怨自己时运不济发不了财,终日愁眉不展。这天来了一个须发皆白的老人,问:“年轻人,干吗不高兴?”“我不明白,为什么我总是那么穷。”“穷?你很富有嘛。”老人由衷地说。“这从何说起下面是小编为大家整理的题目答案19篇,供大家参考。
题目答案 第1篇
一青年老是埋怨自己时运不济发不了财,终日愁眉不展。
这天来了一个须发皆白的老人,问:“年轻人,干吗不高兴 ?”
“我不明白 ,为什么我总是那么穷。”
“穷?你很富有嘛。”老人由衷地说。
“这从何说起 ?”年轻人问,
老人不正面回答,反问道:“假如今天斩掉你一个手指头,给你一千元,你干不干 ?”
_________“不干。”
“斩掉你一只手,给你一万元,你干不干?”
_________“不干。”
“让你马上变成八十岁的老人,给你一百万,干不干?”
________“不干。”
“让你马上死掉,给你一千万,干不干?”
__________“不干。”
“这就对了!你已经有了超过一千万的财富了,为什么还哀叹自己贫穷呢?”老人笑吟吟地问。
青年愕然无语 ,但看出他心有所思。
题目答案 第2篇
请谈谈你对贷款诈骗罪的认识?
答案
一、贷款诈骗罪含义:
贷款诈骗罪,是指以非法占有为目的,编造引进资金、项目等虚假理由、使用虚假的经济合同、使用虚假的证明文件、使用虚假的产权证明作担保、超出抵押物价值重复担保或者以其他方法,诈骗银行或者其他金融机构的贷款、数额较大的行为。贷款诈骗罪属于金融犯罪的一种。
二、本罪的构成条件:
1、本罪的主体是一般主体,任何达到刑事责任年龄、具有刑事责任能力的自然人均可构成,单位不能成为本罪的主体。银行或其他金融机构的工作人员与诈骗贷款的犯罪分子串通并为之提供诈骗贷款帮助的,应以贷款诈骗罪的共犯论处。
2、本罪在主观上由故意构成,且以非法占有为目的。至于行为人非法占有贷款的动机是为了挥霍享受,还是为了转移隐匿,都不影响本罪的构成。反之,如果行为人不具有非法占有的目的,虽然其在申请贷款时使用了欺骗手段,也不能按本罪处理,可能会构成骗取贷款罪。
3、本罪侵犯的客体是双重客体,既侵犯了银行或者其他金融机构对贷款的所有权,还侵犯国家金融管理秩序。
4、本罪在客观方面表现为采用虚构事实、隐瞒真相的方法诈骗银行或者其他金融机构的贷款,数额较大的行为。行为人诈骗贷款所使用的方法主要有以下几种表现形式:
(1)编造引进资金、项目等虚假理由骗取银行或者其他金融机构的贷款。
(2)使用虚假的经济合同诈骗银行或者其他金融机构的贷款。主要是在进出贸易中使用比较多。有些犯罪分子伪造或使用虚假的出口合同或者其他短期内产生很好效益的经济合同,诈骗银行或其他金融机构的贷款。如犯罪分子张某伪造某公司的出口供货合同,并以虚假的合同向某银行申请了几百万元的贷款后携款潜逃。
(3)使用虚假的证明文件诈骗银行或其他金融机构的贷款。所谓证明文件是指担保函、存款证明等向银行或其他金融机构申请贷款时所需要的文件。如某公司通过银行内部的工作人员开出了一张虚假的存款证明,并以此向另一银行贷款几百万元。
(4)使用虚假的产权证明作担保或超出抵押物价值重复担保,骗取银行或其他金融机构贷款的。这里的产权证明,是指能够证明行为人对房屋等不动产或者汽车、货币、可随时兑付的票据等动产具有所有权的一切文件。如罪犯张某以伪造的某房屋开发公司房产证明为抵押,骗取某银行贷款一百余万元。
(5)以其他方法诈骗银行或其他金融机构贷款的,这里的“其他方法”是指伪造单位公章、印鉴骗贷的;
以假货币为抵押骗贷的;
先借贷后采用欺诈手段拒不还贷等情况。本项规定的精神是不论行为人以何种方法诈骗贷款都要依本罪依法追究刑事责任。
三、对金融业的影响
银行贷款,是指银行根据国家政策以一定的利率将资金贷放给资金需要者,并约定期限归还的一种经济行为。银行贷款有助于解决企业以及个人的资金周转困难等问题,良好的贷款流转可以更好地促进金融市场的良性发展,从而推进经济和市场秩序的稳定发展。而贷款诈骗会导致不良贷款大幅上升,会极大影响银行放贷空间,久而久之必定会阻碍金融市场的发展,进而会影响到市场经济秩序。
题目答案 第3篇
Do you ever wander through the grocery store and end up spending more than you were budgeting for? Don"t beat yourself up over it — supermarkets actually have several different strategies to trick customers into blowing Be on the alert and watch out for the sneaky psychology tactics these stores will try to use on
你有过在超市里逛来逛去,最后却发现买的比预计要多吗?对此你不用自责——事实上,超市为了诱导消费者买更多东西,有很多不同的策略。对这些超市试图用在你身上的心理学诡计,你可要保持警惕。
10 For $10
10元钱买10样
10 for $10 sounds like a great However, you"ll get the same savings even if you only buy one item, according to the New York A grocery store survey recently found that people bought way more items when they see 10 for $10 deals five for $5 and one for $1 Even if you aren"t buying 10 items, your mind will trick you into thinking that the item is such a great deal that you end up buying more of
10元钱买10样听起来很合算,然而,据纽约时报报道,你就算只买一样也同样能省钱。最近一项针对百货店的调查发现,当人们看到“10元买10样”、“5元买5样”、“1元买一样”时,他们会买更多东西。即使你没有买十样,但你会想既然东西这么划算,那就多买一些好了。
Growing Carts
变大的购物车
No, you"re not shrinking; it"s the grocery carts that are The larger the cart, the more likely you"ll end up spending more, so try to stick to a hand basket
不,不是你在缩小,是超市的购物车在变大。购物车越大,你就越有可能消费得更多,所以你还是拿手提篮子吧。
Pre-Cut Vegetables and Fruits
事先切好的蔬菜和水果
Pre-cut veggies look so attractive, with their colorful packaging and its promise of less work (no need to wash or chop!). However, they aren"t exactly a good Consumer Reports found that pre-cut veggies and fruits can be a lot more expensive than the whole The team noted that a $ six-ounce bag of shredded carrots costs about five times more than a similar amount of whole to mention, these pre-cut veggies and fruits go bad faster than their whole
事先切好的蔬菜看起来很诱人,有色彩鲜艳的包装,并且也省去我们不少功夫(不需要清洗和切了)。然而,他们却并不划算。消费者报告发现事先切好的蔬菜和水果要比未经处理的贵不少。该报告指出,一包美元切好的6盎司胡萝卜比没切过的要贵5倍。更不用说这些处理好的蔬菜水果,比那些完整的坏得更快。
Items at the Checkout Counter
收银台前的商品
Ever wonder why all those magazines and yummy candy are crammed in the front of checkout counters? It"s one of the supermarket"s tricks to get you to succumb to last-minute purchases while you"re waiting in
你有想过为什么这些杂志和美味的糖果都摆在收银台前卖吗?这是超市的诡计之一,当你排队等候时,还能抓住最后的机会让你买东西。
Where Is Everything?
东西摆在哪?
You think you have the layout of your local supermarket down pat when you find out they changed shelves again! The stores are actually doing it on purpose, because if you don"t know where the items are, you"ll end up spending more time in the More time to browse means more chances to tempt you into buying more
当你认为对超市布局了如指掌时,他们又把货架换了地方!事实上,超市是有意这样做的,因为如果你不知道东西在哪儿,就要花更多时间在超市里找,找的时间越长,就越可能诱惑你买更多东西。
题目答案 第4篇
关于钟乳石的形成
石灰岩洞中的钟乳石、石笋是怎样形成的
桂林是世界闻名的风景区,山奇水秀,风景美丽,因此自古就有“桂林山水甲天下”之称。桂林除山水美之外,还有更具特色的石灰岩洞,七星岩是比较有代表性的溶洞。洞内到处悬垂着美丽的钟乳石,有的像累累的果实,有的像盛开的花朵。与之相对应的石笋拔地而起,一个个像春天从地面下“冒”出来的竹笋。
那么这些奇丽的钟乳石和石笋是怎样形成的呢?
原来“盛产”钟乳石和石笋的溶洞都是石灰岩构成的。洞顶有很多的裂隙,每一处裂隙里都有水滴渗透出来。每当水分蒸发掉后,那里就会留下一些石灰质的沉淀,日积月累,天长日久洞顶上的石灰质愈积愈多,终于形成了乳头。以后,乳头外面又包起一层石灰质,以至越垂越长,就形成了姿态万千的钟乳石。
石笋其实就是钟乳石的孪生兄弟。当洞顶上的水滴落下来时,石灰质也在地面上沉积起来,就这样石笋对着钟乳石向上长起来,若是说钟乳石是“兄长”,那石笋就是“孪生弟弟”了。
而石笋底盘大,本身比较稳定不易折断,所以它比钟乳石的生长速度还要快,还要粗壮呢。
托福TPO19阅读原文+题目+答案解析-Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems相关
题目答案 第5篇
铁 凝
①15岁那年,我很迷恋打针,找到母亲一位在医院工作的朋友作老师,向她学会了注射术。
②自从我学会了打针,便开始期盼眼前有病人,不论是家人或外人。我备齐针具,严格按照程序一次次操作着。一天,有位邻居来找我,说她每天都要去医院注射维生素B12,我若能为她注射,便可免去她每天跑医院的麻烦。
③我愉快地接受了她的请求。
④这位邻居本是天津知青,因病没有下乡,大约在天津又找不到工作,才到我们的城市投奔她的姨母,并在一家小厂谋到了事做,她好像是那种心眼儿不坏,但生性高傲的姑娘,学过芭蕾,很惹男性注意。这样的邻居求我,弄得我心花怒放。
⑤每日的下午,我放学归来,便在我家像迎接公主一样迎接我的病人。一连数日,事情进行得都很顺利,我的手艺也明显地娴熟起来。熟能生巧,巧也能使人忘乎所以乃至贻误眼前的事业。这天我的病人又来了,我开始做着注射前的准备:把针管、针头用纱布包好放进针锅(一个小饭盒),再把针锅放在煤气灶上煮。煮着针,我就和病人聊起天来,聊着小城的新闻,聊着学生的前途。不知过了多久,我才突然想起煤气灶上的事。
⑥有句很诙谐的俗语形容人在受了惊吓时的状态,叫做吓出了一脑袋头发,这形容正好用于我当时的状态。我已意识到我受了很大的惊吓,那针无疑是大大超过了要煮的时间。我飞奔到灶前关掉煤气,打开针锅观看,见里面的水已烧干,裹着针管的纱布已微煳,幸亏针管、针头还算完好。
⑦我不想叫我的病人发现我被吓出的一脑袋头发和这煮干了的针锅,装作没事人似的,又开始了我的工作。我把药抽进针管,用碘酒和酒精为病人的皮肤消过毒,便迅速向眼前那块雪亮的皮肤猛刺。谁知这针头却不帮我的忙了,它忽然变得绵软无比。我一次次往下扎,针头一次次变作弯钩。针进不去,我那邻居的皮肤上,却是血迹斑斑。我心跳着弄不清眼前到底发生了什么事,但注射的失败是注定的`了。这实在是一个大祸临头的时刻,唯有向病人公开宣布我的失败,我才能尽快从失败里得以解脱。我宣布了我的失败,半掖半藏地收起我那难堪的针头,眼泪已噼里啪啦地掉下来。
⑧我的邻居显然已知道背后发生了什么事,穿好衣服站在我眼前说:这不是技术问题,是针头退了火,隔一天吧,这药隔一天没关系。
⑨邻居走了,我哭得更加凶猛,耳边只剩下隔一天吧,隔一天吧难道真的只隔一天吗?我断定今生今世她是再也不会来打针了。
⑩但是第二天下午,她却准时来到我家,手里还举着两支崭新的针头,她像什么事情也没有发生过一样,微笑着对我说:你看看这种号对不对?六号半。
⑾这次我当然成功了。一个新的六号半,这才是我成功的真正基础。
⑿许多年过去了,每当我因为一件小事的成功而飘飘然时,每当我面对旁人无意中闯下的小祸而忿忿然时,眼前总是闪现出那位邻居的微笑和她手里举着的两支六号半针头。
⒀许多年过去了,我深信她从未向旁人宣布和张扬过我那次的过失。一定是因了她的不张扬,才使我真正学会了注射术,和认真去做一切事。
15.请用简洁的语言概括这一件小事。(3分)
16.从记叙顺序看,④段划线部分属哪种顺序?这些介绍与下文内容有什么关系?(3分)
三、从内容和结构两方面分析,第⑤段的熟能生巧,巧也能使人忘乎所以乃至贻误眼前的事业一句起什么作用?(4分)
18.为什么我在许多年后飘飘然和忿忿然时,眼前会闪现出那位邻居的微笑和她
手里举着的两支六号半针头?(4分)
19.第⒀段可以删去吗?结合文意,简述你的理由。(3分)
5.每一个人的一生中,都会有一件小事不过,不同态度会有不同结果。读完本文,你有怎样的感悟? (3分)
参考答案:
15.(3分)我因粗心给邻居注射时造成了肉体上的伤害,但邻居依然原谅了我。
16.(3分)⑴插叙。(1分)⑵这些介绍补充说明我之所以心花怒放的原因,也指出下文我犯过失却要装作没事人似的的主观原因。(2分,意对即可)
17.(4分)内容上,暗示我过失的原因和结果。结构上,为下文故事的展开埋下伏笔。(每点2分)
18.(4分)因为是邻居当年的微笑,展现了她的宽容大度和善解人意,她用自己的不张扬保护了一个孩子的自尊和自信,让我永远感激。针头分明是对一个失败者的鼓励与信任。它警示我成功时不要飘飘然,面对别人的过失要有宽容之心。(意对即可)
19.(3分)示例1:不能删去。结尾一段拓展和升华了主题,更深刻地反映了一件小事对我懂得认真去做一切事而获得成功的实际意义和深远影响。示例2:可以删去,因为到⑿段,故事已经叙述完整,主题也可以清晰明白了。
20.(3分)答题大意一件小事能成就一个人,也会毁灭一个人。
题目答案 第6篇
什么样的房子不能住人 答案:蜂房
聪明人比一般人多了个什么? 答案:心眼
什么时候我们会心甘情愿的熄灭自己的生命之火 答案:切生日蛋糕以后
身子里面空空洞洞而却拥有一双手的是什么麼 答案:手套
当医生说你的病没希望时该怎么办 答案:换一位医生
把一头猪涂满银光粉牵到舞台上是什么? 答案:诸葛亮(猪皮革亮)
面首暴乱(历史事件) 答案:南昌起义
两只猫头鹰在聊天,其中一只说它可以在白天出门而不用戴墨镜,为什么 答案:那是一只瞎眼猫头鹰
除了变色龙以外,什么动物最擅长伪装术 答案:人
什么样的关系才称得上是生死之交 答案:人鬼联姻
小丽问小明:“你知道世界上什么篮是漏的,但却是有用的吗?” 答案:篮球的篮
如果说儿童是国家未来的栋梁,那么儿童肚子里的蛔虫是什么? 答案:当然栋梁的蛀虫了
你知道世界上什么东西既不怕晒也不怕湿吗? 答案:影子
下雨天三个人在街上冒雨走,为什么只淋湿了一个人的。
答案:一个怀着双宝孕的妇人
姑妈送给小花一只小猫,这只小猫没有死掉,也没有跑掉,小花也没有把它送人,为什么三个月后姑妈来小花家在没有看见小猫? 答案:它已长成大猫了
酒喝多了伤人,不喝呢 答案:伤心
题目答案 第7篇
The McMillan Plan
As the city approached its centennial; there was a call to develop a comprehensive park system for the As early as 1898, a committee was formed to meet with President William McKinley to propose the erection of a monument to commemorate the centennial of the A joint committee formed by Congress held its first meeting in February 1900 with Senator James McMillan of Michigan as chairman, and Charles Moore as At the same time, plans were put forward for the development of a Mall which would include the newly reclaimed Potomac As the bureaucracy planned for the centennial, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) joined the AIA leaders envisioned the nation"s capital as the perfect place for the group to express the ideals of the City Beautiful movement promoted by the 1893 World"s Columbian Exposition in The architect of this pivotal fair designed Beaux Arts Classical architecture in a grand and ordered civic
When the Senate Commission was formed in 1901 to explore and plan the design of the city, the project then encompassed the historic The illustrious committee was comprised of Daniel Burnham, a visionary of the World"s Columbian Exposition, as well as landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, , architect Charles , and sculptor Augustus
Foremost in the minds of these men was the amazing foresight and genius of Pierre L" The committee lamented the fragmented Mall marred by a railroad station and focused upon restoring it to the uninterrupted greensward envisioned by L" In total, the forward-looking plans made by the McMillan Commission called for: re-landscaping the ceremonial core, consisting of the Capitol Grounds and Mall, including new extensions west and south of the Washington Monument; consolidating city railways and alleviating at-grade crossings; clearing slums; designing a coordinated municipal office complex in the triangle formed by Pennsylvanian Avenue, 15th Street, and the Mall, and establishing a comprehensive recreation and park system that would preserve the ring of Civil War fortifications around the
To protect the new goals introduced by the McMillan study, the AIA appealed to President Theodore Roosevelt to form a fine arts Established by Congress in 1910 during the Taft Administration, the Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) was created as a consulting organization to the government on the design of bridges, parks, paintings, and other artistic matters; an executive order later that year added the design review of all public
Influenced by the designs of several European cities and 18th century gardens such as France"s Palace of Versailles, the plan of Washington, DC was symbolic and innovative for the new Only limited changes were made to the historic city-bounded by Florida Avenue on the north and the waterways on the east, west and south-until after the Civil The foremost manipulation of L’Enfant plan began in the 19th century, and was codified in 1901 when the McMillan Commission directed urban improvements that resulted in the most elegant example of City Beautiful tenets in the L’Enfant plan was magnified and expanded during the early decades of the 20th century with the reclamation of land for waterfront parks, parkways, an improved Mall and new monuments and Two hundred years since its design, the integrity of the plan of Washington is largely unimpaired-boasting a legal enforced height restriction, landscaped parks, wide avenues, and open space allowing intended Constant vigilance is needed by the agencies responsible for design review, it their charge to continue the vision of L"
题目答案 第8篇
The word "championed" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○changed
○debated
○created
○supported
The word "attributes" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ascribes
○leaves
○limits
○contrasts
According to paragraph 1, theories of the origins of theater
○are mainly hypothetical
○are well supported by factual evidence
○have rarely been agreed upon by anthropologists
○were expressed in the early stages of theater"s development
According to paragraph 1, why did some societies develop and repeat ceremonial actions?
○To establish a positive connection between the members of the society
○To help society members better understand the forces controlling their food supply
○To distinguish their beliefs from those of other societies
○To increase the society"s prosperity
Paragraph 2: Stories (myths) may then grow up around a Frequently the myths include representatives of those supernatural forces that the rites celebrate or hope to Performers may wear costumes and masks to represent the mythical characters or supernatural forces in the rituals or in accompanying As a person becomes more sophisticated, its conceptions of supernatural forces and causal relationships may As a result, it may abandon or modify some But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group"s oral tradition and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these When this occurs, the first step has been taken toward theater as anautonomous activity, and thereafter entertainment and aesthetic values may gradually replace the former mystical and socially efficacious
The word "this" in the passage refers to
○the acting out of rites
○the divorce of ritual performers from the rest of society
○the separation of myths from rites
○the celebration of supernatural forces
The word "autonomous" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○artistic
○important
○independent
○established
According to paragraph 2, what may cause societies to abandon certain rites?
○Emphasizing theater as entertainment
○Developing a new understanding of why events occur
○Finding a more sophisticated way of representing mythical characters
○Moving from a primarily oral tradition to a more written tradition
Paragraph 5: In addition to exploring the possible antecedents of theater, scholars have also theorized about the motives that led people to develop Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century , sees humans as naturally imitative-as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily Thus, fantasy or fiction (of which drama is one form) permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears, confront them, and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant
All of following are mentioned in paragraph 5 as possible reasons that led societies to develop theater EXCEPT
○Theater allows people to face that they are afraid
○Theater gives an opportunity to imagine a better
○Theater is a way to enjoy imitating other
○Theater provides people the opportunity to better understand the human
Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph 5?
○The author presents two theories for a historical
○The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the
○The author argues for replacing older theories with a new
○The author points out problems with two popular
Paragraph 6: But neither the human imitative instinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous Therefore, additional explanations are One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire Another condition that contributes to the development of autonomous theater is the emergence of the aesthetic For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious
The word "penchant" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○compromise
○inclination
○tradition
○respect
Why does the author mention "comedy"?
○To give an example of early types of theater
○To explain how theater helps a society respond to threats to its welfare
○To help explain why detachment is needed for the development of theater
○To show how theatrical performers become detached from other members of society
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential (4)
○A society"s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic
○The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reason for a society to abandon it from the oral
○Some early societies stopped using myths in their religious practices when rites ceased to be seen as useful for social
○Myths sometimes survived in a society"s tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously
Paragraph 3: █Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into █Storytelling has been proposed as one █Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human █Thus, the recalling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator"s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different
Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the
To enhance their listeners" enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stories more engaging and
Where would the sentence best fit?
Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the This question is worth 2
Anthropologists have developed many theories to help understand why and how theater
●
●
●
Answer choices
○The presence of theater in almost all societies is thought to have occurred because early storytellers traveled to different groups to tell their
○Many theorists believe that theater arises when societies act out myths to preserve social
○The more sophisticated societies became, the better they could influence desirable occurrences through ritualized
○Some theories of theater development focus on how theater was used by group leaders to group leaders govern other members of
○Theater may have come from pleasure humans receive from storytelling and moving
○The human capacities for imitation and fantasy are considered possible reasons why societies develop theater
题目答案 第9篇
富弼,字彦国,河南人。初,母韩有娠,梦旌旗鹤雁降其庭,云有天赦,已而生弼。少笃学,有大度,范仲淹见而奇之,曰:“王佐才也。”以其文示王曾、晏殊,殊妻以女。仁宗复制科,仲淹谓弼:“子当以是进。”举茂材异等,授将作监丞、签书河阳判官。通判绛州,迁直集贤院。康定元年,日食正旦,弼请罢宴彻乐,就馆赐北使酒食。执政不可,弼曰:“万一契丹行之,为朝廷羞。”后闻契丹果罢宴,帝深悔之。
时禁臣僚越职言事,弼因论日食,极言应天变莫若通下情,遂除其禁。庆历二年,为知制诰,纠察在京刑狱。会契丹屯兵境上,遣其臣萧英、刘六符来求关南地。朝廷择报聘者,皆以其情叵测,莫敢行,夷简①因是荐弼。欧阳修引颜真卿使李希烈事,请留之,不报。弼即入对,叩头曰:“主忧臣辱,臣不敢爱其死。”帝为动色,先以为接伴。英等入境,中使迎劳之,英托疾不拜。弼曰:“昔使北,病卧车中,闻命辄起。今中使至而君不拜,何也?”英矍然起拜。
河朔大水,民流就食。弼劝所部民出粟,益以官廪,得公私庐舍十余万区,散处其人,以便薪水。官吏自前资、待缺、寄居者,皆赋以禄,使即民所聚,选老弱病瘠者廪之,仍书其劳,约他日为奏请受赏。率五日,辄遣人持酒肉饭糗慰藉,出于至诚,人人为尽力。山林陂泽之利可资以生者,听流民擅取。死者为大冢葬之,目曰“丛冢”。明年,麦大熟,民各以远近受粮归,凡活五十余万人,募为兵者万计。帝闻之,遣使褒劳,拜礼部侍郎。弼曰:“此守臣职也。”辞不受。前此,救灾者皆聚民城郭中,为粥食之,蒸为疾疫,及相蹈藉,或待哺数日不得粥而仆。自弼立法简便周尽,天下传以为式。弼为相,守典故,行故事,而傅以公议,无容心于其间。当是时,百官任职,天下无事。
六年三月,以母忧去位,诏为罢春宴。故事,执政遭丧皆起复。帝虚位五起之,弼谓此金革变礼,不可施于平世,卒不从命。英宗立,召为枢密使。后请老,加拜司空,进封韩国公致仕。元丰六年八月,薨,年八十。
(节选自《宋史·富弼传》)
注:①夷简:吕夷简,时任宰相。
4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.听流民擅取 听:听任
B.天下传以为式 式:格式
C.弼为相,守典故 典故:先例
D.帝虚位五起之 虚位:空着职位
5.以下各组句子中,全部能表现富弼“王佐”之才的一组是(3分)
①少笃学,有大度 ②极言应天变莫若通下情
③主忧臣辱,臣不敢爱其死 ④凡活五十余万人,募为兵者万计
⑤遣使褒劳,拜礼部侍郎 ⑥自弼立法简便周尽
A..①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑥ D.③⑤⑥
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.富弼自幼好学,才华出众。范仲淹非常赏识他,认为他是“王佐才”;
晏殊在看了他的文章之后把女儿嫁给了他;
他在制科考试中获得了优异成绩。
B.富弼见识卓越,虑事周详。康定元年发生日食之后,他建议撤除宴会舞乐,在驿馆中招待使者,执政者未采纳此建议,而契丹却撤除宴乐,令朝廷蒙羞。
C.富弼忠于朝廷,勇于担当。契丹屯兵边境,派遣使者谋取隔占宋朝国土,富弼不顾朝臣的一致拦阻,挺身而出,为主分忧,接待应对契丹使者,据理力争。
D.富弼变革创新,救民水火。河朔大水,灾民流离,食宿无着,他一改前人聚民施粥的陈旧方式,调动官、民之资,养生丧死,成效显著。
7.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
(1) 朝廷择报聘者,皆以其情叵测,莫敢行,夷简因是荐弼。
(2) 弼劝所部民出粟,益以官廪,得公私庐舍十余万区,散处其人,以便薪水。
答案
4 .B
5 .C
6 .C
7 .(1)朝廷选择回访(复)的使臣,大家都认为契丹人的"想法不可预测,没有人敢前去,夷简因此推荐富弼。
(2)富弼规劝所管辖地区的百姓拿出粮食,加上政府的粮食,获得公私房舍十余万处,让流民分散居住,以方便他们用 柴用水(烧水做饭)。
题目答案 第10篇
1、请你做一下简单的自我介绍?
回答:一般考生回答这个问题过于平常,只说姓名、年龄、家乡。这些在考官老师手中的考试报名表中都有。其实,面试考官老师最希望知道的是艺考生是否适合这个专业,包括:个人的性格、兴趣爱好、动手能力、思想品德等,这些都可以和学习无关,也可以和学习有关,但要突出积极的个性和和对专业的兴趣,说得合情合理老师才会相信。老师很重视一个人的礼貌,求职者要尊重考官,在回答每个问题之后都说一句“谢谢”。
2、你认为自己最大的优点是什么?
回答:沉着冷静、条理清楚、立场坚定、顽强向上、乐于助人和关心他人、适应能力和幽默感、乐观和友爱。这个问题编导生只要言之成理即可。可以说一下自己和别人相比最具备优势的优点。
3、说一下朋友对你的评价?
回答:想从侧面了解一下你的性格及与人相处的问题。
回答样本一:我的朋友都说我是一个可以信赖的人。因为,我一旦答应别人的事情,就一定会做到。如果我做不到,我就不会轻易许诺。
回答样本二:我觉的我是一个比较随和的人,与不同的人都可以友好相处。在我与人相处时,我总是能站在别人的角度考虑问题。
4、说说自己最大的缺点是什么?
回答:这个问题也有可能被考官问到,虽然每个考官的脾气性格不一样,但考官问这个问题,他们的考察目的都是一样的,无论是哪个学校的单招面试中,考官都想要通过这个问题来考察考生的反应能力,或者说灵活处理问题的能力。考官通常不希望听到直接回答的缺点是什么等,如果说自己小心眼、爱忌妒人、非常懒、脾气大、学习效率低,老师肯定不会给你太高的分数。
同时绝对不要自作聪明地回答“我最大的缺点是过于追求完美”,有的人以为这样回答会显得自己比较出色,但事实上,他已经岌岌可危了。建议考生遇到这个问题可以说一下不痛不痒的缺点,不要太暴露自己。考官老师喜欢考生从自己的优点说起,中间加一些小缺点,最后再把问题转回到优点上,突出优点的部分,老师喜欢聪明的学生。
5、你对我们学校了解多少?
回答:考官问这个问题主要是看一下你对这个学校拥有多大的兴趣。如果一个考生对某个学校很有兴趣,肯定会在考试之前查阅过一些相关的介绍。
所以在同学们遇到这个问题的时候,如果确实查阅过学校的信息,可以凭借记忆说一下你对这个大学的印象,如果实在是不了解,那就实事求是的告诉考官:不好意思老师,我只顾着准备对考试内容进行准备了,没有来得及查看学校的介绍。不了解没关系,千万不要不懂装懂。
题目答案 第11篇
What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The role of instinct in animal behavior
(B) Observations that suggest consciousness in animal behavior
(C) The use of food in studies of animal behavior
(D) Differences between the behavior of animals in their natural environments and in laboratory
Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have?
(A) Selecting among choices
(B)Anticipating events to come
(C) Remembering past experiences
(D) Communicating emotions
What is the purpose of the honeybee dance?
(A) To determine the quantity of food at a site
(B) To communicate the location of food
(C) To increase the speed of travel to food sources
(D) To identify the type of nectar that is available
The word "yet" in line 15 is closest in meaning to
(A) however
(B) since
(C) generally
(D) so far
What did researchers discover in the study of honeybees discussed in paragraph 2?
(A) Bees are able to travel at greater speeds than scientists
(B) The bees could travel 25% farther than scientists
(C) The bees were able to determine in advance where scientists would place their
(D) Changing the location of food caused bees to decrease their dance
It can be inferred from the passage that brain size is assumed to
(A) be an indicator of cognitive ability
(B) vary among individuals within a species
(C) be related to food consumption
(D) correspond to levels of activity
Why are otters and mussel shells included in the discussion in paragraph 3?
(A) To provide an example of tool use among animals
(B) To prove that certain species demonstrate greater ability in tool use than other species
(C) To illustrate how otters are using objects as tools
(D) To demonstrate why mother chimpanzees show their young how to use tools
The word "rudimentary" in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) superior
(B) original
(C) basic
(D) technical
It can be inferred from the statement about mother chimpanzees and their young (lines 20-22)
that young chimpanzees have difficulty
(A) communicating with their mothers
(B) adding quantities
(C) making choices
(D) opening hard nuts
The phrase "the one" in line 24-25 refers to the
(A) study
(B) pair
(C) chimpanzee
(D) ability
Scientists concluded from the experiment with chimpanzees and chocolate chips that
chimpanzees
(A) lack abilities that other primates have
(B) prefer to work in pairs or groups
(C) exhibit behavior that indicates certain mathematical abilities
(D) have difficulty selecting when given choices
题目答案 第12篇
Question 1 of 14
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
It is native to lowlands and
It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of
It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open
It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once
Question 2 of 14
It can be inferred from the discussion in paragraph 2 that winter conditions
cause some deer to hibernate
make food unavailable in the highlands for deer
make it easier for deer to locate understory plants
prevent deer from migrating during the winter
Question 3 of 14
The word "inhibits " in the passage is closest in meaning to
consists of
combines
restricts
establishes
Question 4 of 14
The phrase "in the same breath " in the passage is closest in meaning to
impatiently
humorously
continuously
immediately
Question 5 of 14
The author tells the story of the explorers Lewis and Clark in paragraph 3 in order to illustrate which of the following points?
The number of deer within the Puget Sound region has varied over
Most of the explorers who came to the Puget Sound area were primarily interested in hunting
There was more game for hunting in the East of the United States than in the
Individual explorers were not as successful at locating games as were the trading
Question 6 of 14
According to paragraph 3, how had Fort Vancouver changed by the time David Douglas returned in 1832?
The fort had become the headquarters for the Hudson"s Bay
Deer had begun populating the meadows around the
Deer populations near the fort had been
Crop yields in the area around the fort had
Question 7 of 14
Why does the author ask readers to recall “the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer ” in the discussion of changes in the wilderness landscape?
To provide support for the idea that habitat destruction would lead to population decline
To compare how two species of deer caused biotic changes in the wilderness environment
To provide an example of a species of deer that has successfully adapted to human settlement
To argue that some deer species must be given a protected status
Question 8 of 14
The phrase “indefinite period ” in the passage is closest in meaning to period
whose end has not been determined
that does not begin when expected
that lasts only briefly
whose importance remains unknown
Question 9 of 14
Which of the following statements about deer populations is supported by the information in paragraph 4?
Deer populations reached their highest point during the 1940s and then began to
The activities of settlers contributed in unexpected ways to the growth of some deer populations in later
The cleaning of wilderness land for construction caused biotic changes from which the black-tailed deer population has never
Since the 1940s the winter populations of deer have fluctuated more than the summer populations
Question 10 of 14
The word “rebound ” in the passage is closest in meaning to
decline
recovery
exchange
movement
Question 11 of 14
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential
Arthur Einarsen’s longtime family with the Pacific Northwest helped him discover areas where deer had an increase in suitable
Arthur Einarsen found that deforested feeding grounds provided deer with more and better
Biologist like Einarsen believe it is important to find additional open areas with suitable browse for deer to
According to Einarsen, huckleberry and vine maple are examples of vegetation that may someday improve the nutrition of deer in the open areas of the Pacific
Question 12 of 14
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as a factor that has increased deer populations?
A reduction in the number of predators
Restrictions on hunting
The effects of logging and fire
Laws that protected feeding grounds of deer
Question 13 of 14
Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the Where would the sentence best fit?There food is available and accessible throughout the
Question 14 of 14
Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer that express the most important ideas in the Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the This question is worth 2 Deer in the Puget Sound area eat a wide variety of foods and migrate seasonally to find
balance of deer species in the Puget Sound region has changed over time, with the Columbian white-tailed deer now outnumbering other types of
populations naturally fluctuate, but early settlers in the Puget Sound environment caused an overall decline in the deer populations of the areas at that
the long term, black-tailed deer in the Puget Sound area have benefitted from human activities through the elimination of their natural predators, and more and better food in deforested
Puget Sound deer migrate, it was and still remains difficult to determine accurately how many deer are living at any one time in the western United
it was believed that human settlement of the American West would cause the total number of deer to decrease permanently, the opposite has occurred for certain types of
biologists have long been concerned that the loss of forests may create nutritional deficiencies for
题目答案 第13篇
1、驾驶车辆驶入高速公路匝道后,( )。
A、允许超车
B、不准掉头
C、允许停车
D、可以倒车
正确答案:B
2、申请人在考试过程中有舞弊行为的,( )。
A、情节轻微的可以保留成绩
B、取消本次考试资格,已经通过考试的其他科目成绩无效
C、延期30日考试
D、成绩无效,当日重新考试
正确答案:B
3、交通信号灯绿灯亮时,表示( )。
A、禁止通行
B、加速通行
C、准许通行
D、停车让行
正确答案:C
4、机动车遇交通警察现场指挥和其他交通信号不一致时,应当按照( )通行。
正确答案:C
5、机动车行经没有交通信号的"道路,遇行人横过道路时,应当( )。
A、鸣喇叭,让行人快走
B、加速行驶
C、减速或停车避让
D、绕行通过
正确答案:C
6、图中所示白色双实线为( )标线。
A、禁止停车
B、停车
C、非机动车停车
D、停车让行
题目答案 第14篇
法国 弗朗西斯·蓬热
①与以热灰为家的未燃尽的煤屑相反,蜗牛最喜欢潮湿的土地。它们全身贴地往前走。它们身上带着泥土,泥土是它们的食物,也是它们的排泄物。泥土穿过它们的身体。它们穿越泥土。这是情趣奥妙的相互渗透,因为可以说这是同一颜色的深浅的变化:其中一个是积极成分,一个是消极成分,消极成分围绕、喂养积极成分,而积极成分边移动边进食。
②关于蜗牛,还有许多别的话要说,首先,它自身的湿润。它的冷血。它的延伸性。
③此外,我们无法想像一只抛开背上甲壳而静止不动的蜗牛。它休息时立即将身体缩进壳内。相反,由于腼腆,它一露出那赤裸的身体,一露出它脆弱的外形,就赶紧往前运动,刚一暴露就迅急前进。
④干燥的季节,它们隐居在壕沟里,而且它们的存在似乎有助于居住地的潮润。那儿,也许有其他冷血动物与它们为邻,如癞蛤蟆、青蛙。可是,它们离开壕沟采用不同的方式。蜗牛更有资格住在那儿,因为它离去时要付出更大的代价。
⑤然而要记住,它们虽然喜爱潮湿的土地,但并不喜欢那泽国的湿土:如沼泽、池塘。它们当然更喜欢坚实的土地,但这种土地必须是肥沃和湿润的。
⑥它们也爱吃蔬菜和水分充足的绿叶植物。它们懂得挑选最嫩的叶子,食后仅仅留下叶脉。
⑦它们待在壕沟底干什么?它们喜欢那儿的环境,但那儿终不是久留之地。它们是壕沟的常客,但它们向往浪游的生活。而且它们在沟底和在泥土的小径上一样,背上的甲壳依然使它们显得矜持。
⑧当然,到处背着这样一个壳儿确实是个累赘,但它们并不抱怨。相反,它们把这当成一件幸事。无论走到什么地方,它们随时可以躲进自己家里,使那些居心叵测的人无可奈何。
这实在是一种可贵的长处,为此付出代价完全值得。
⑨它们由于有这个能耐、这个方便而洋洋自得。我是一个如此敏感、如此脆弱的生命,怎么能够固若金汤,不怕那些讨厌的东西的袭击,享受幸福和安宁?于是,这背上的掩蔽所应运而生。
⑩我如此紧紧地附着于地面、如此令人怜悯、如此缓慢、如此一往直前、如此有本事离开地面缩进我的家屋,我还有什么忧愁?任你把我踢到什么地方,我有把握在命运放逐我的土地上重新站立起来,重新附着于地面,而且在那儿找到我的饲料——泥土,这是普通的食粮。
⑾啊,当一只蜗牛是多么幸福、多么快活!它还用自己的流涎在它接触过的一切东西上在留下印记。它身后是一道银光闪闪的轨迹。而这正是问题的关键;要生存就难免冒风险。
⑿蜗牛是孤独的,的确如此。它的友人寥寥无几。可是,为了生活得幸福,它并没有这种需要。它同大自然如此亲密地黏附在一起,它如此亲切地享受大自然的恩宠;它是它所拥抱的土地和菜叶的朋友;它是天空的朋友。它骄傲地抬起头颅和那双敏锐的眼珠:高贵、从容、睿智、自豪、自负、骄傲。
⒀请不要说蜗牛在这方面和猪相似。不,它没有那种平庸的小脚、那种惴惴不安的碎步小跑。
下列对文章的理解和分析,最正确的两项是( )(5分)
作者用一分为二的观点评价蜗牛,既赞颂蜗牛黏附大自然,勇敢无畏地追求自由、幸福的生活,又批评蜗牛不讲卫生,缺乏独立性,骄傲自满。
这篇散文具有深刻的寓意:一切生物都有自己的生活轨迹,并因此快乐和幸福。作者希望,人类的每一个个体都当一只蜗牛。
文章先写蜗牛普通、细微、低贱的一面,后写蜗牛有风度、本事和强大的生命力。抑扬之间,蜗牛美好品质和美丽内心得到充分展示,文章寓意得到深刻表现,感染力增强。
为了描写蜗牛美的形象,赞美蜗牛幸福快活的生活,作者断然否定同是冷血动物的癞蛤蟆、青蛙,否定同样有高贵、从容等品质的猪。这种以贬斥别的动物来捧高蜗牛的写法其实有损蜗牛的形象。
作者综合运用说明、叙述、描写、议论、抒情表达方式咏物言志,“物”与“志”有机地融为一体,所咏之物鲜明、清晰,所表达的思想具体、形象。
根据文章相关内容,分条概括蜗牛的生活习性。(5分)
文章第⑨、⑩自然段用第一人称“我”,而最后三段改用第三人称“它”。请简要分析这种变化的理由。(4分)
作者动情地赞美:“啊,当一只蜗牛是多么幸福、多么快活!”为什么?请结合文本和社会生活进行探究。(8分)
答案:
E
(“批评”的评价不当;“人类的每一个个体都当一只蜗牛”误;对写法的评价不当。)(5分。C项3分,E项2分,B项1分。选三项及以上的不给分。)
①喜欢生活在湿润的环境中。(或“喜欢潮湿的土地,不喜欢那泽国的湿土”)②喜欢独居。(孤独、友人寥寥)③以泥土、蔬菜、绿叶植物为食物。④行动迟缓。(“如此缓慢”)⑤喜欢浪游。(“向往浪游”)(5分。每个要点1分,意思对即可)
用第一人称,站在蜗牛的角度,便于揭示蜗牛背负沉重外壳的动机与目的;(2分)改用第三人称,便于表达对蜗牛的喜爱与赞美之情。(2分)(4分。意思对即可)
这句拟人的表达,实际上反映了作者对自己笔下蜗牛及其生活的喜爱和向往之情。(1分)
①它对吃住行的要求很低,生活自适,没有必要贪慕丰厚的物质条件。
②它能够掌握自己和自然界规律,在壕沟,在肥沃、湿润、坚实的泥土上浪游,自由地选择蔬菜和水分充足的绿叶植物,挑选最嫩的叶子为食。不必担心工作难找、生活有压力。
③它个性自信、乐观、开朗。背着沉重的甲壳保护着幸福和安宁;任是什么地方,都能站立起来,富足地生活。不必担心战争来临或金融危机。
④它们能自由地创造生活,用生命的痕迹作画。在它接触过的一切东西上在留下印记,在身后留下一道银光闪闪的轨迹。不需考核业绩,不必在乎考试。
⑤蜗牛世界平淡、安定、富足,没有人类社会复杂多变、尔虞我诈的人际和国际关系。不必在企求他人帮助中生活,不必在看别人的脸色中度日。所以作为蜗牛,就能骄傲地抬起头和敏锐的眼珠:高贵、从容、睿智、自豪、自负、骄傲。这是多么幸福和快乐的精神体验。
题目答案 第15篇
1、一把刀,顺水漂,有眼睛,没眉毛。(打一动物名)——鱼
2、两眼外秃大嘴巴,有个尾巴比身大,青草假山来相伴,绽放朵朵大红花——金鱼
3、像鱼不是鱼,终生住海里。远看是喷泉,近看像岛屿(打一动物名)——鲸
4、小时像豆号,在水中玩耍。长大跳得高,是捉虫冠军(打一动物名)——青蛙
5、为你打我,为我打你。打到你皮开,打得我出血(打一动物名)——蚊子
6、似鸟又非鸟,有翅身无毛,一脸丑模样,专爱夜遨游——蝙蝠
7、肥腿子,尖鼻子。穿裙子,背屋子(打一动物名)——蜗牛
8、身穿绿衣裳,肩扛两把刀。庄稼地里走,害虫吓得跑(打一动物名)——螳螂
9、娘子娘子,身似盒子。麒麟剪刀,八个钗子(打一动物名)——螃蟹
10、黑脸包丞相,坐在大堂上(打一动物)——蜘蛛
11、身小力不小,团结又勤劳。有时搬粮食,有时挖地道(打一动物名)——蚂蚁
12、白天一起玩,夜间一块眠,到老不分散,人间好姻缘(打一动物)——鸳鸯
13、个儿高又大,脖子似吊塔。和气又善良,从来不打架(打一动物名)——长颈鹿
14、脚儿小,腿儿高,戴红帽,穿白袍(打一动物名)——丹顶鹤
15、有位小姑娘,身穿黄衣裳。谁要欺负她,她就戳一枪(打一动物名)——马蜂
16、脚像细牛脚,身像大狗重。行象后生子,须象老大人(打一动物名)——羊
17、脚着暖底靴,口边山胡须。夜里当巡捕,日夜把眼眯(打一动物名)——猫
18、无脚也无手,身穿鸡皮皱。谁若碰着它,吓得连忙走(打一动物名)——蛇
19、身长约一丈,鼻生头顶上。背黑肚皮白,安家在海岸(打一动物名)——海豚
20、身上滑腻腻,喜欢钻河底。张嘴吐泡泡,可以测天气(打一动物名)——泥鳅
21、姑娘真辛苦,晚上还织布。天色蒙蒙亮,机声才停止(打一动物名)——纺织娘
22、身子轻如燕,飞在天地间,不怕相隔远,也能把话传(打一动物名)——信鸽
23、吃进的"是草,挤出的是宝。舍己为人类,功劳可不小(打一动物名)——奶牛
24、长胳膊,猴儿脸。大森林里玩得欢。摘野果,捣鹊蛋,抓住树枝荡秋千(打一动物名)——长臂猿
25、左手五个,左手五个。拿去十个,还剩十个(打一日常用品)——手套
26、四角方方,常随常往。伤风咳嗽,数它最忙(打一日常用品)——手帕
27、半个西瓜样,口朝上面搁。上头不怕水,下头不怕火(打一日常用品)——锅
28、中间是火山,四边是大海。海里宝贝多,快快捞上来(打一日常用品)——火锅
29、红娘子,上高楼,心里疼,眼泪流(打一日常用品名)——蜡烛
30、猛将百余人,无事不出城。出城就放火,引火自烧身(打一日常用品)——火柴
31、一只八宝袋,样样都能装。能装棉和纱,能装铁和钢(打一日常用品)——针线包
32、远看两个零,近看两个零。有人用了行不得,有人不用不得行(打一日常用品)——眼镜
33、有面无口,有脚无手。听人讲话,陪人吃酒(打一日常用品)——桌子
34、带着平顶帽,身穿圆筒袄,虽然一只眼,暗中逞英豪(打一日常用品)——手电筒
35、前面来只船,舵手在上边,来时下小雨,走后路已干(打一日常用品)——熨斗
36、小小东西,放在腋底。有病没病,看它肚皮(打一日常用品)——温度计
37、一只雀,飞上桌,捏尾巴,跳下河(打日常用品)——汤匙
38、鼻子朝天,嘴巴朝地。敲它一锤,惊天动地(打一日常用品)——大钟
39、金钩吊银圈,姐妹隔座山。若要来相会,需到天色晚(打一日常用品)——耳环
40、生在山崖,落在人家,凉水浇背,千刀万剐(打一日用品)——磨刀石
41、薄薄一张口,能啃硬骨头。吃肉不喝汤,吃瓜不嚼豆(打一日常用品)——菜刀
42、外面冷冰冰,里面热心肠,一夜到天亮,肚里还不凉(打一日常用品)——暖壶
43、有硬有软,有长有宽。白天空闲,夜晚上班(打一日常用品)——床
44、有风吹不动,它动就生风,若要不动它,待到起秋风(打一日常用品)——扇子
45、一间小药房,药品里面藏。房子涂白色,十字画中央(打一日常用品)——医药箱
46、一物生得巧,地位比人高。戴上御风寒,脱下有礼貌(打一日常用品)——帽子
47、一颗小红枣,一屋盛不了。只要一开门,枣儿往外跑打一日常用品)——油灯
48、屋里一座亭,亭中有个人,天天荡秋千,不荡就有病(打一日常用品)——钟摆
49、不是点心不是糖,软软凉凉肚里藏,不能吃来不能喝,每天也要尝一尝(打一日常用品)——牙膏
50、红艳艳,飘胸前。像火苗,暖心间(打一日常用品)——红领巾
题目答案 第16篇
1.写出下列词语的近义词。
埋怨——( )
终日——( )
愁眉不展——( )
2.认真品读老人的五个“假如……”老人问这几个问题有什么用意?
____________________________________________________
3.如果老人也这样问你,你的答案是什么?[方法提示:实事求是地回答。]
____________________________________________________
4.青年为什么愕然无语?[方法提示:青年是在听了老人的话后才愕然无语的,想找到他愕然无语的原因只要联系老人的话就可想明白。]
___________________________________________________
5.这个青年人以后会怎么做呢?[方法提示:从青年人心有所思这一点来思考。]
___________________________________________________
6.读了本文我们可以总结出( )就是财富,( )就是财富,( )就是财富。
7.读了本文,你想对青年人说点什么?
______________________________________________________
题目答案 第17篇
饮茶、嗜茶,是中华儿女发自内心的喜好,是炎黄子孙绵延千载的雅趣。古语云:“文人七件宝,琴棋书画诗酒茶。”茶道与六艺相通,成为我国传统文化艺术的重要载体。茶还被人们视为生活之享受,治病之良药,提神之佳品,友谊之纽带,文明之象征。饮茶有益,更应有礼、有道。基于此念,在漫长的流传过程中,我们的祖先赋予了饮茶以丰富的文化内涵。它已不局限于日常物质生活需求的层次,日益发展升华为一种优雅的文化艺能——茶道。
所谓茶道,是以通过饮茶而修道、悟道并力求最终证道的一种生活艺术,是饮茶健体与修身证道的统一。无茶,道则无从谈起,“皮之不存,毛将焉附”是也;
而无道,用茶则不啻蛙吞牛饮,了无情趣。因此,二者相辅相成,缺一不可。
茶道之大要有四:曰茶艺、茶礼、茶境、修道。所谓茶艺是指备器、选水、取火、候汤、习茶的一整套技艺;
所谓茶礼是指茶事活动中的礼仪、法则;
所谓茶境是指茶事活动的场所、环境;
而所谓修道,就是通过茶事活动来怡情修性、悟道体道,以求最终达到精神升华的至美意境。
茶道中所修何道?到底是儒家之道,道家、道教之道,还是禅宗及佛教之道,会因饮者旨趣不同而各有偏重。一般而言,应为各家之道的综合融会,概括起来有养生、怡情、修性、证道四大层次。而证道是修道的理想目标,是茶道的终极追求,是人生的最高境界,既可诠释为儒家之“尽精微而致广大”,又可体味出道家之“无为而无不为”,还可领悟到佛家之“一尘不染万虑不生”。
回顾国人饮茶历史,饮茶之法有一个演变过程。最初多用煮茶之法,后来逐渐摸索出煎、点、泡等3种方法。而茶艺便是依煎、点、泡三法而成,中国茶道也就先后出现了煎茶道、点茶道、泡茶道等3种形式。
茶艺是茶道的基础,而茶道之形成必然要以饮茶的普及为前提。唐代以前虽已有饮茶习俗,但普及程度尚低。东晋时,士大夫之间饮茶之风渐盛,已有茶艺的雏形,然而远未完善。由晋至唐,属于中国茶道的萌芽时期。
中唐以后,国人饮茶殆成风俗,国中人士多“比屋之饮”,且迅速向周边地区扩散,甚至已流于塞外。至肃宗、代宗两朝,陆羽著《茶经》,奠定了中国茶道的基础,又经皎然、常伯熊等人推动、增润和完善,形成“煎茶道”;
北宋时期,蔡襄著《茶录》,徽宗赵佶著《大观茶论》,形成“点茶道”;
明朝中期,张源著《茶录》,许次纾著《茶疏》,又形成“泡茶道”。所以可以说,中国茶道成于唐,继于宋而盛于明。
随着时间的推移,尽管中国先后产生了煎茶道、点茶道、泡茶道,但由于近代世事无凭,人心浮动,泥沙俱下,玉石皆焚,无数优良的.传统、风俗、技艺、习惯被遗弃殆尽,不禁令人扼腕叹息。煎茶道、点茶道在中国本土早已消亡,唯有泡茶道尚存有一线生机。
(选自《百科知识》,有删节)
1.下列表述,符合原文意思的一项是 ( )
A.茶被人们视为生活享受,治病良药,提神佳品,友谊纽带,文明象征,因而人们给饮茶赋予了丰富的文化内涵。
B.在古代,饮茶的方法被称为茶艺,它是茶道的基础,包括备器、选水、取火、候汤、习茶等几个环节。
C.茶道萌芽于东晋时期,到唐代通过陆羽、经皎然等人的发展和推动逐渐形成,经过宋、元两代的发展,到明代达到了鼎盛时期。
D.随着饮茶方式的改变,在中国只有泡茶道留传下来,而技艺更为优良的煎茶道和点茶道反而被人们遗弃殆尽。
【答案】C
【解析】 A项“人们给饮茶赋予了丰富的文化内涵”是基于“饮茶有益,更应有礼、有道”的观念。B项“饮茶的方法被称为茶艺”,说法错误。D项煎茶道和点茶道技艺更为优良,说法错误。
题目答案 第18篇
1、假定有一个包含采购、制造、销售全过程的工厂,有六名财务人员,您是该厂的.财务负责人,您将如何安排财务人员的岗位分工和内部工作流程?请说明您相关安排的原则。
会计主管1名,出纳1名,成本核算1名,总账1名,明细帐1名,资产管理会计1名,此设置遵守会计不相容原则。
出纳核算现金和银行存款业务,其他会计核算转帐业务,总账会计调整银行对账单。
2、管理费用明细帐户设置和核算需要注意哪些问题,或者说您有什么心得和体会?
管理费用的设置看管理要求,若果各个部门要求核算器指出情况,则按照各个部门设置明细科目,分别核算器指出情况。
3、应付帐款应收帐款等往来款项核算需要注意哪些问题,或者说您有什么心得和体会?
要求注意期限,尤其有合同的应付和营收款项要注意期限,其次年末应清理。
4、任举一例,说明您在某项税金处理方面的心得和体会。
在税金处理上应注意免税环节和免税条件,是纳税符合税法的要求,如:某房地产企业购买另一企业的土地,按照税法的要求应缴纳契税,如果税额比较大,则纳税额比较大。如果做如下操作则只支付一些工商管理费用即可,具体作法是:出资购买另一企业,使另一企业变成自己的全资子公司,然后到工商管理部门办理工商变更等级,更换法人,在这项变更中只需支付工商变更等级手续费用。
5、活页式明细分类帐薄的使用和装订有哪些要求?
活页帐的使用过程中需要使用铅笔对帐页编号,在使用结束后进行装订前要是使用篮笔进行重新编号,装订时应做好一下几件事情:
1,对空白部分应注销。
2,抽出空白页。
3,按照会计档案的管理要求进行装订。
6、请说明在何种情况下适宜使用金蝶财务软件的项目核算(或软件的类似功能也行),并描述其使用方法。
项目的核算应按照管理要求设置项目的明细各项,然后进行费用轨迹。
7、如何编制一个格式固定,在发送给别人后,只让使用人填写数据的EXCEL格式报表?
要对表格的相关内容填写清楚,包括纵想和横向的项目,在表格中需要公式的地方设置好公式,其次要填写好填写说明。
8、描述EXCEL中宏的创建、使用EXCEL中进行数据分列的操作,或者描述EXCEL数据透视表的建立步骤?
题目答案 第19篇
阅读是与旧托福相比改变最少的,题目方向大体保持了一致。阅读在国内普遍分数都还好,但托福TOEFL的考试内容越来越BT,所以也不能小看。平时爱看书的人,积累的中文阅读能力强的,对英文阅读往往也有一定提升。
就像上面所说的,词汇掌握了,你会发现阅读变得轻松很多。阅读做题要以托福阅读真题为基础。平时不管是读书还是看新闻,都要有意识地练习scan、skip、skim的方法。具体做阅读题时,排除法很有效。
复习期间每天抽出点时间读读英文小说是很不错的选择。阅读的文章只要出现以下内容都应引起注意:举例证明、罗列式例举、转折、否定、因果、下定义、比较级(最高级)、同位语(插入语)、数字年代、特殊标点(引号、破折号)。
阅读当中遇到特别生僻或专业的术语,多少会在后面有所解释。阅读做题的时间比较紧张,比如我习惯一边看文章一边做笔记,虽然这样条理很清楚,但会让时间显得更紧张。平时要熟悉下机考的操作。比如我平常练习时大概每篇阅读能在15分钟以内完成,但具体考试时往往都是做到只剩两三秒……
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