高三英语阅读24篇

时间:2023-08-29 08:15:03 来源:网友投稿

高三英语阅读第1篇AWikipedia:TheOnlineKnow-It-AllIfyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestpl下面是小编为大家整理的高三英语阅读24篇,供大家参考。

高三英语阅读24篇

高三英语阅读 第1篇

A

Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the

Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or

What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly It was started in 20XX by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual,and

According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?

A free website A computer

A free encyclopedia in book An online

From the passage we know that

Wikipedia catches a wide audience

Wikipedia only charges users a small fee

incorrect editions might do great harm to Wikipedia

it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia

Where can we probably read the passage?

In a story In a research

In a science In a travel

高三英语阅读 第2篇

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world"s first Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car"s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the That is not true, Many factory owners used methods of this kind before What Henry Ford did was to use other people"s ideas and make them And he made the whole factory a moving production

In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his It was the best way of gaining public Henry Ford decided to build a racing Ford"s most famous race was his first It was also the last race in which he drove the car

The race was in 1901, at a field near All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford" The Winton was famous for its Most people thought the race was over before it

The Winton took an early But halfway through the race, it began to lose Ford started to And near the end of the race, he took the Ford won the race and defeated the His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford"s said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care It will be built of the best It will be built by the best men to be And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own ”

The Model T was a car of that It only cost $ It was a simple machine that drivers could depend Doctors bought the Model So did Even They considered it the fastest and surest form of Americans loved the Model They wrote stories and songs about Thousands of Model T"s were built in the first few

do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?

He made good use of ideas from

He produced the first car in the

He knew how to improve auto

He invented the production

did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

To show off his driving

To draw public

To learn about new

To raise money for his new

“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to

the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

the sale of Model T to the mass of people

the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

the sales target for the Ford Company

was Henry Ford"s dream according to the text?

Producing cars for average

Building racing cars of simple

Designing more car

Starting more

高三英语阅读 第3篇

在阅读教学中,采用提问式、谈话式、讨论式教学法,将课堂教学引向激发——创造性模式。阅读文章时,对所学文章要点,教师提出要求,学生阅读,寻找答案、引导学生阅读时注意抓住全文的主旨。教师提出问题,启发学生回答。在听学生回答问题的过程中弄清学生的薄弱环节。这样阅读时,就能有的放矢,既不浪费时间,又能吸引学生的注意力。学生在解答问题的同时,阅读能力和口语能力都得到了锻炼。这样也提高了学生的逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。阅读前根据课文的主要内容和篇章结构,从不同的角度提出预测性问题,引导学生对课文内容进行预测和讨论,激活学生大脑中相关的知识网络,使他们处于主动认知状态,从而产生阅读的愿望和心理准备。不在阅读前单独教生词,而在讨论和语境中呈现生词,并借此检测或巩固学生对单词的理解。变单讲语法知识为知识讲解和能力培养的相结合,变单纯讲语言结构为结构讲解和语言功能应用相结合。语言知识与能力的培养是相辅相成的,语言知识是语言运用的基础,语言知识的运用促使交际能力的形成,交际能力的提高又促进语言知识的巩固和发展。复述是有效地提高学生阅读能力的主要手段。读过每篇文章后,用自己的话去概括,摘录其中的重点句子,复述其内容。

通过再次阅读使学生获得准确的篇章信息分布,并检测学生能否迅速地找到某一具体信息,对课文中的理解障碍(如学生较陌生的信息,语言难点),以讨论的形式进行排除。提前将阅读材料印发给学生,要求根据提示进行自学,每堂课开始,要求学生提出自学过程中所遇到的问题,然后再由他们自己讨论解决。教师使用提问法把学生迅速带入问题情境,使他们的注意力集中到语言材料中来,引导他们整理、加工、联想,进行创造性思考,提高他们运用有价值的信息解决问题的能力和语言表达能力。教师在提问时注意难易适度,符合学生的实际水平,使他们有话可谈;
同时,注意充分调动学生内部动机,建立平等和谐的师生关系,创造轻松活泼的课堂氛围,使他们积极参与讨论。在讨论中,学生获得了交际所需的语言技能和相应的语言知识,也增强了学生学习英语的自信心和自觉性,逐渐培养起独立思考的能力。课堂上既有师生之间的纵向交流,又有学生之间的横向交流,激发了学生的学习兴趣与热情,调动了学生的积极性。通过全员参与,踊跃发言,增强了学生学习英语的兴趣,开阔了他们的视野,加大了英语信息输入量,使他们英语语言知识更具交际性,同时训练了他们的思维能力,提高了他们的认识能力,培养了他们的自学能力,促进他们由知识型向智能型转变,全面提高了他们的英语水平。在教学中要引导学生了解隐含在语言内部的一个民族的心理状态、价值观念、生活方式、是非标准、思维方式、道德标准、风俗习惯、审美情趣等;
要指导学生提高对西方文化的鉴别能力,汲取精华,去其糟粕;
使学生在学习语言的同时,情感受到真善美的陶冶,心灵受到激荡,人格得到升华,提高认识能力,从而树立正确的人生观和价值观。

除此之外,在平时的教学中,教师也要有意识的培养学生的兴趣,也要不断的训练学生如何把握文章的主旨大意,以及如何依据语篇情景正确理解句子和词汇的含义。只有这样,才能实现阅读教学既教学语言基础知识,又提高阅读理解能力的双重教学目标,Wherethereisawill,相信经过师生的共同努力,一定能提高我们学生的英语阅读能力。


高三英语阅读 第4篇

1、阅读细节题解题技巧

细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对阅读文章的某个细节而设置的试题。解答这类阅读试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First,Next,Finally等等。

(2)、同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。

2、做英语阅读的时候一定要读清题目

高考阅读时不要急于去选择,看清题目说的是什么,问的是什么。同时也要进行对照阅读,将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读,能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在。

3、掌握阅读材料的主旨大意

中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节,对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

4、英语阅读词义句意题解题技巧

要求考生通过阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征:划线或者引号。解题方法:根据上下文,往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测。

高三英语阅读 第5篇

细节题

做细节题时需要回到原文寻找答案,根据题目中的比较特殊单词(大写、人名、地名、主旨名词、关键性动词)返回原文定位,选择与原文相匹配的选项就是正确答案,如果叫不准则可逐一排除干扰选项。

有时问题与原文不是完全对应,这就要求考生跨段落进行综合整理搜集答案,类似的还有题目信息与原文信息在表述上稍有些变化,题目设问方式有些特殊等。例如,问哪个选项正确最常见的提问方式是“Which of the following is true?”,但如果题目变成“What does the writerpay the least attention to?”或“All of the following statements may be true except…”就较难理解。面对这一问题,大家做题时需要记住这20个字“通篇略读,看清题目,返回原文,寻找事实,仔细对照”。

主旨题

基本上所有的阅读理解题都会考到文章主旨,所以找文章主旨就显得特别重要。找文章主旨的方法有两种,一种是通篇读完文章,经过思考和理解归纳主旨,这种方法比较实在,但这需要看懂文章;另外一种是读首段、尾段和各段段首句,如果还是读不懂可以找其中出现较多的名词(代词指代该名词)、动词继续了解,理清脉络和段落之间的逻辑关系,然后再结合读的不是很懂的文章确定文章主旨。

判断推理题

判断推理题常见的提问方式有以下几种:①What can be inferredfrom the passage?②The writer suggestthat…③The author uses the exampleof…to show that…,提问方式由简单到难,所以考生要多熟悉阅读理解各类题型会怎么问,做题时不至于眼生。针对这类题型,考生要抓关键词进行正向或是反向推理;整合全段或全文信息进行推断;领会言外之意。

词义理解题

词义理解题其实也属于细节类题目,同样要回归原文。它考查的是学生对单词词义以及词组和句意的猜测能力,单词量大的考生也很少会知道它的具体含义。在做这类题目时,可以根据上下文,定义关系,因果关系,同义或是反义关系等猜测词义。例如, The advanced EP alsoheats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling。如果是问evenly的意思,那么我们就可以通过wall to wall and floor to ceiling来判断出来应该是equally的意思,也就是这个EP可以均匀的加热房间,从每一面墙到地板到天花板。

高三英语阅读 第6篇

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如:

(NMET20XX, B篇) What’s the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are used in the text?

growing interest in organic food

better quality of organic food

rising market for organic food

higher prices of organic food

原文:Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food 由此可知,越来越多的人购买organic food,所以全英国的超市才增加了organic food business,以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因此,“the organic trend”就是指购买organic food这样一种流行趋势,所以,此题答案为A。

(NMET20XX, A篇) the words“deluxe sedans”,“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to

cars in the making

car rental firms

cars for rent

car makers

原文:Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, Santana sedans are the big 由此可知,car rental center是出租车公司,所以,这里应选择的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)。

高三英语阅读 第7篇

阅读中出现一些难词,有时后面就是一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这种解释有时也用or连接。如:

(NMET20XX, D篇)…and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English),a Germanic

Anglo-Saxon也就是古英语(Q吧)(Old English),是日耳曼语(a Germanic language)的一种。

(NMET20XX, A篇) the“Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now 此句中a tunnel是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。

高三英语阅读 第8篇

逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如:"ight" light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight

2)外旧内新,如:bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge "山脊”sharp 看成 s+harp harp "竖琴。

3)外新内旧,如:cleave “劈开”看成 c+leave, tact "机智:看成 t+act

2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。

构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。

分类记忆:把单词进行分门类 如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。

比较记忆:1)英汉比较 如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较 如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较如:acto r-actress host-hostess

理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分,因此second 也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

联系记忆:记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文,2)联系短语和搭配

感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。

阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜。

同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。

反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。

图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。

游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。

歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。

复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词

商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。

综合记忆:记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点。

高三学生积累英语单词的技巧分享阅读相关

高三英语阅读 第9篇

The Great Barn Adventure

One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn(谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass

Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and

I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the

After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher(灭火器),which I’d always wanted to shoot So this was the chance of a I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the I couldn’t I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my

Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue

I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back

When the author got inside the barn, he

noticed a man on the elevator

opened the chained sliding door

saw many dead mice in the dark

found a shaft leading to the top

Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?

The elevator stopped

He entered the round grain

He climbed to the top of the

He found a fire extinguisher and shot it

b-a-c-d a-c-b-d c-a-d-b b-c-a-d

After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel

inspired relieved surprised disappointed

From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of

passions dreams curiosity imagination

高三英语阅读 第10篇

根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而根据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比等意义。如:

(NMET20XX, E篇) does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean?

a party designed by specialists

a plan requiring careful thought

a situation causing difficulty or trouble

a demand made by guests

通过上下句,A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun…可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断,答案为C。

高三英语阅读 第11篇

模仿的原则:考生必须主动、有意识、有目的地去模仿。模仿时要放开嗓子,口形到位,清清楚楚、一板一眼,并及时纠正说不好的单词、短语等。

纯正、优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿就能达到的,需要考生长期坚持锻炼,一般来说,至少需要半年时间。

模仿的标准:模仿到什么程度才算好呢?简单地说就是要 像 ,考生的语音、语调等都很接近模仿对象。如能更进一步,在语音、语调等方面都达到逼真的效果,则更为成功。

第一步,语音模仿。刚开始模仿时,速度不要过快,并注意口形正确,以便把音发到位。打好基础后再加快速度,用正常语速反复多练几遍,直到自如表达意思。

对于读不准或较陌生的单词,要反复多听几遍,逐一进行单独模仿。

第二步,词组模仿。有了第一步的基础,这一步就容易多了。考生的重点要放在熟练程度和流利程度上,特别要多练习连读、同化等语音技巧。

第三步,段落及篇章模仿。听英语文章录音或英语新闻,并跟着模仿,重点在于提高口腔肌肉的反应速度,使肌肉和大脑更加协调,从而提高语言的流利程度。

模仿练习时要注意克服害羞心理。害羞心理一方面源于性格,内向的人讲话时易小声小气,这对学习英语语音语调很不利。另一方面是源于自卑心理,总以为自己英语水平太差,不敢开口,尤其是与水平较高者对话时。

克服这种心理障碍,是学好口语的前提。


高三英语阅读 第12篇

“Thanks for coming,” Everett said, shaking hands with Hanson, the town councillor(议员).

“I’m curious about the ideas in your ” Hanson nodded toward the parking lot near where they “Please tell me ”

Everett took a deep “Ever since the school closed two years ago, this area has become But if we clean up the litter and repair the fence, it will be a great place for a skateboard ” Hanson scanned the broken concrete, “The old school is being adapted to a community arts This area could become a vital part of the neighbourhood ”

“Here’s a picture of a skateboard park in another Look how busy it ” Everett was relieved that the community representative seemed receptive to the Hanson studied the photograph, and then asked, “If town council provides the money, how will you and your friends contribute?” Everett felt optimistic “We’ll help design and build the ramps(坡道). More experienced boarders could give lessons to raise money!” Everett’s voice was

However, Hanson said, “We’ll still need parking spaces, and the neighbours will not like late-night They might worry about the crime of deliberately damaging public property and….”

“The skateboard park would use only the back corner, which isn’t near any Since young people already hang out here, why not give them something fun and physically active to do in their free time?” The lines over Hanson’s forehead unwrinkled(舒展), and Everett’s hopes rose “If everyone works together,” Everett thought, “maybe this idea will become ”

Where were Everett and Hanson talking?

In the city Outside a

Near the parking In the art

Everett was trying to persuade Hanson to

beautify the neighbourhood

cut the area of the parking lot

build an art centre for children

provide money for a skateboard park

How did Hanson finally feel about Everett’s suggestion?


高三英语阅读 第13篇

英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一,精品小编准备了高三英语学习方法,具体请看以下内容。

阅读理解举足轻重,占用时间长,分值大,失分多。高考150满分,阅读理解占40分。总共5篇阅读,每篇阅读设题数量不一,共20道题,每题2分。如何能够在35分钟内读完长达20XX-2200词的五篇文章,并且能够正确回答所有的问题,从而得到满意的分数是一个关键却也较难的问题。要想解决这个问题就必须下决心抓阅读,提高阅读能力和阅读理解题的应试能力。

这里对于如何复习阅读理解给出一些建议:

一、如何应对读不完文章,做不完题的问题。这个问题较普遍,原因有三:

是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼,无法马上进入考试紧张状态,时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。

是心态不好,考场氛围紧张,考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了,听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张,更别提做题了。

是没有好的做题方法,对阅读理解题分析不够。

解决方案:

1、平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高,既要紧张又不能过分紧张,既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。

2、做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序,大家更倾向于哪种呢?是A→Q→A(A=Article,Q=Question),即先从整体去阅读文章,后看问题,还是Q→A→Q,即先把整个问题快速看一遍,然后带着问题在文章中找答案?选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪,总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的,心里很不踏实。我建议大家选用后者。根据效率原则和目标原则,首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练,我们要的是什么,通过什么途径可以达到,而且更快更好的达到。此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间,而且针对性很强,如果问题是事实性的和细节性的,那准确率也是比较高的,但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。这样大家要灵活运用两者方法,寻找适合自己的解题技巧。

二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?

近年来,英语阅读解题加强了对长,难句的考察,阅读材料中出现了不少省略句,复合句和特长句,给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。实际上,一般情况下,不在长难句中设题。文章难,题不难。一旦考到长,难句,大家也不要心慌。

应对长难句的解题技巧:

1利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如:Betty Talk? We"re (20XX全国,C)

该句为省略句,根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况,该剧课补充还原为:Betty Why are we talking so long? We"re

2 成分分析法。这是较常用的方法。

三、高中期中考试考前如何进行实战操练才最有效:

做到每天五篇,养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量,最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况,设定时间完成,逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照,50分钟,45分钟,40分钟,35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度,确定阅读方法,保持做题惯性。考前模拟,创造黑马。

临考一天:

完成五篇一天任务,总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的50篇阅读文章时,相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感,成就感。好!保持这种感觉!你便可突出重围!

总结五篇阅读,回答几个问题:1每篇阅读是什么题材?(记叙,应用,说明,议论)。2 每道题是什么题型?(事实细节,主旨大意,推理判断,猜测词义)。3 题目做错是粗心导致,还是方法使用不当?并把错题归类,哪一种类型是自己的弱项。4 对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。做到这些,考场上的你一定如虎添翼!阅读理解满分绝不是幻想!

你必须知道的阅读理解解题方法!

在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势;选题多种多样,涉及到社会经济、政治、文化、日常生活各个领域。“阅读理解题”旨在全面检测考生从语段中获取有效信息的能力,依据对近些年的各省高考阅读理解题的分析、对比得知,从其设计和内容上看,可以归纳为以下几点:概括整个语段主旨大意以及事实和细节;能准确理解句子字面和深层含义;能准确理解具体的事实和抽象的概念。题型上主要有主旨大意题、词义猜测题、事实细节题、推理判断题等。

高三英语阅读理解的学习方法:高三英语提高阅读理解能力的有效方法

侧重培养学生的阅读理解能力,是中学英语教学大纲的要求,学生学习英语的终极目的之一,也就是要能看懂英语文章,阅读是一种信息的单向 获取,通过阅读,学生可以了解古今中外各门类学科的知识和信息,培养学生正确、快速的阅读理解能力是中学英语教学的重要目的之一,也是学生获得英语 语言知识及英语使用国家的文化背景知识的有效途径。

高考英语阅读理解旨在考查考生的知识和能力,顾名思义,阅读主要是获取信息,是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工 和处理信息,是阅读的目的和结果。阅读理解通过不同的体裁,如记叙文,描述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等,和不同的题材,如科普知识、天文地理、人物传 记、仁人轶事、哲理小品、科技教育、风土人情、广告宣传、新闻报道、体育赛事、历史文化、人间百态等,全面考查考生记忆、识别、换算、判断推理、逻辑思 维、分析归纳、概括总结等能力。本文介绍几种常用的阅读方法,然后附上练习,并给出解题思路。

下面就来介绍学习方法网为大家收集整理了“高三英语提高阅读理解能力”一些有效方法,希望能对同学们有所帮助!

一、克服生词障碍,扩大词汇量

任何一篇阅读理解文章中都可能存在生词、不熟悉的短语或成语。高考中规定生词可达整个阅读量的3%,这些是真正的名副其实的生词,另外还有一些是“考纲”规定的 近两千词汇中的一些拼写较长,使用不太活跃的单词以及一些根据构词法就能辩认的似是而非的“生词”。对大多数学生、特别是基础较差的学生来说,单词不能正 确释义是一个最普遍也是最基本的障碍。来自单词和短语方面的障碍,可采取如下措施:

1、不予理睬。有些生词根 本就不影响对文章主旨的理解。

2、根据英语构词法,确定 词义。英语的构词法一般有派生、合成、转化等三类,所以平时就要注意掌握各种前缀,后缀的含义和用法,熟悉各种跨类词和多义词,这样就可解决那些似是而非 的“生词”。

3、根据句子结构特点或上 下文猜测词义。任何一篇文章,无论其内容,还是其结构,都是一个完整的有机整体,每一个词,每一句话都和其上下文存在某种必然的内在逻辑关系,透过这种逻 辑关系,我们就能猜测出其词义。如“The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14”,根据并列连词“and”的用法特点以及下文的“under the age of 14”,可猜测出“primary”是“小学的,初级的” 意思;又如“……everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government,……”这里“laid down”根据上下文可猜出是 “制定”之意。

另外,平 常多看英语文章,增强英语语感,也能保证最大限度地猜准词义。

二、搞清句子成份,把握句式结构特点

1、认清句子成份,掌握各 种句子成份的句法功能。句子是由各种句子成份构成的,而且有些句子成份对于句子来说是必须的,句子所表达的主要意思基本上可通过它们来表达,如主、谓、 宾,但是,一个句子的主、谓、宾成份还常带有其他修饰成份,这些修饰成份或多或少地增加了句子的复杂程度,进而对快速、准确阅读产生一定的影响。如“Japan on Monday welcomed remarks by US Defence Secretary Willam Perry that Washington would consider the demand for reducing the number of US troops on the southerm island of Okinawa”这句话较长,去掉修 饰成份后,只留下句子主干“Japan welcomed remarks that Washington would consider the demand。”这样意思就明朗了, 然后根据句子成份的句法功能,补译上修饰语,整个句子所表达的详细意思就清楚了。总之,善于把较长的、复杂的句子结构变简单,注意谁是中心词和修饰词,有 助于抓关键和中心。

2、搞清句子结构特点,认 清各种句式句型

英语作为一种语言,有它自己的特点,有些句子成份的排列顺序和汉语不一样,如英语中的定语从句放在被修饰语之后,汉语的负迁 移作用会影响其阅读 理解,另外英语中还有一些句子成份排列顺序和汉语完全不同的句型结构,或英语语言所特有的结构,如倒装句、强调句等,或根据表达需要,如“The human nose has given to the lanuage of the word many interesting expressions”,“give”的用法本来是give sth to sb;又如“Word came that Napolean would come to inspect them”,that引导的同位语从句本应 紧随中心词word之后,这些都是根据表 达需要改变句式结构的例子。

三、注意整体把握文章的篇章结构

任何一篇文章的写作思路都应符合人们思维普遍遵循的规律,先说什么,后说什么,用什么方式,都应始终围绕一个中心,或叙述、 说明一个事实,或表达、支持一种观点,同时提供相应的关键细节和有力证据。所以阅读时,通过有意识地引导学生找关键词,中心词,主题句,主题段,支持句(support sentence)等,就可抓住文章主旨 大意及深层含义,并准确、快速解题。主题句一般在 主题段段首提出,但也可在段落中间和段落末尾提出,而主题段大多也是在文章第一段提出,找出了主题句和主题段,进而便可寻找说明他们的具体事实和论据。平 时,应根据不同的题材和体裁训练学生的阅读方法和技巧,让他们熟悉叙述、说明、议论等各自的特点,这样学生就能通过从整体上把握文章的篇章结构特点,进而 了解文章的主旨大意和深层含义。

高三英语阅读 第14篇

直觉思维是指在解决问题的过程中,对问题进行总体观察,迅速检索储存的信息,做出判断的一种思维形式,也是创造性思维的一个重要组成因素。我们在教学过程中经常会发现这样的事实:有的学生在答题时往往会很快地对问题做出“毫无理由”的预测,在经过一番思考后才能说清道理或者根本就说不清楚;
也有一学生会很轻松地回答出超出他所学知识范围的问题。很多事实都说明了在正常的思维活动中,直觉思维会无意识地参与其中。爱因斯坦就认为,创造的关键是直觉。因此,在教学中发展学生的直觉思维,有利于培养他们的语感,这也是实施素质教学必须关注的问题。

高三英语阅读 第15篇

阅读积累

要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查词典,然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。

每当有空时,就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时,而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆,词汇量会增加得很快。

根据上下文猜测词义

猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。

上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。

猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种:根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。

2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。

寻找出处,对号入座

由于阅读填表题要以所读材料为依据,在通常情况下,每个空格的所填内容一般可从给定材料中找到出处或依据,在做题时要充分利用这一特点,将“空格”与“出处”对号入座,然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式,准确填出所缺内容。

同时,值得注意的是,如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同,则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入,则要进行适当的转换。

逻辑推理,做好深层理解题

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

高三英语阅读 第16篇

就象交朋友一样,我们无法和陌生人称兄道弟,相处须一步步来,从相识到相知,成为朋友;但如果好朋友一直不联络,感情久而久之也会生疏和淡漠,外语也一样,即便基础打得好,如果好久不接触,还是会遗忘。

许多初学者由于无法适应陌生的单词语法,一开始就输了心态。很多人完全靠记忆背单词,因脑力精力有限,方法机械,而对此深恶痛绝,何不尝试这么做呢?

背词前多看几遍结构和对应的中英文含义,看到眼熟,再着手背单词的部分。

高三英语阅读 第17篇

In business, there"s a speed difference: It"s the difference between how important a firm"s leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually difference is important regardless of industry and company Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the

In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right "s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year

How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and

In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when They became more open to ideas and encouraged new ways of they allowed time to look back and contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn"t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about

Strategic speed serves as a kind of that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business kind of strategy must come from the

does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

the

an

the

a

underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means

more time and performing worse

more time and performing better

less time and performing worse

less time and performing better

can we learn from the text?

fast a firm moves depends on how big it

competitive a firm is depends on what it

guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary

guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team

could be the best title for the text?

quality? Serve

value? Plough

time? Move

speed? Slow

高三英语阅读 第18篇

文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能找出代词所指代的事物。如:

(NMET20XX, A篇) What does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?

Discovering the moon’s inner

Using the earth’s inner

Meeting the“moon people”

Traveling to outer

原文:However, the question that“moon people”asked is still an interesting A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about 由此可以看出it指上句中的the question,而the question又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。

(NMET20XX, D篇) the underlined word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to

red herrings treasure hunts

HenryⅧ’s six wives

readers of Masquerade

文中提到…but Williams put in a lot of“red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead 意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们,显然,他们(them)就是指书的读者,故答案为D。

高三英语阅读 第19篇

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland"s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a

Other experts, however, weren"t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples" health and said WHO"s warnings were "" They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that " And he said most Europeans" exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at

Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven"t heard of any ill effects there," he Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit "

The text is mainly about .

the effect of volcanic ash

the health risk of volcanic ash

the disadvantages of volcanic ash

the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were

The ash caused irritation even in healthy

Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were

The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or

The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

amazing practical valuable overstated

What can we learn from the passage?

The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to

All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our

People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some

Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland"s volcano starts

高三英语阅读 第20篇

提高高三英语成绩的方法一

1、先说一下英语阅读方面的问题,如果你是阅读方面的能力不太好,那么在做这类题的时候可能有大篇幅的英语单词你都是不懂的,这个时候先不要一个个去查,因为这是很浪费时间的,最好的方法是先根据上下文猜这个单词是什么意思,等做完这个文章之后再去查,这样能够比较好的锻炼思维。

2、在刚开始的时候,你做英语阅读类的题可能花费比较多的时间,但是长此以往下去可能花费的时间就越来越少的,熟能生巧就是这个意思,当然不能只靠这个方法,单词还是每天都要背的。

提高高三英语成绩的方法二

1、这守于单词方面的,单词可以说是学英语的必备了,是那种逃也逃不掉的。很多学生都比较懒,可能每天就背那么几个英语单词就收手了,或者是干脆就吃老底,这两种学生在小编看来英语成绩未来肯定是不会太好的。高考中的英语文章几乎都是你从来没见过的,所以一定要坚持背单词,只有让自己掌握更多的单词量才能更加从容的面对考试。

2、如果你遇到什么英语单词是不了解的,可能选择把它记在小本上,然后把这些单词都背下来,不要觉得这是没有用的,说不定以后哪篇文章就会出现这个单词了。而且一定要周期性的复习你所背过的单词,因为有的学生背过了就忘了。

提高高三英语成绩的方法三

最后小编想说一点鸡汤类的英语学习方法,那就是坚持。很多基础差的学生在刚开始学习的时候都是比较痛苦的,因为碰到的题几乎不会,单词总觉得很难背,甚至在做英语题的时候找不到什么合适的方法去解决,如果你遇到了以上的情况,千万不要气馁,因为这是每个学生可能都经过的一个时间,熬过去了你就守得云开见月明,如果熬不过去,那么你的成绩可能就停留在那个状态没有突破了。

高三英语阅读 第21篇

阅读能力的提高,需要学生掌握科学的、正确的阅读策略,包括扩大词汇量,并学会猜测词义和语义;
培养良好的阅读习惯;
培养学生的直觉思维,提高阅读能力;
运用整体阅读法,训练学生思维的敏捷性。阅读能力是一种综合性积极思维活动,它要求读者积极主动地从作者提供的书面材料去寻求理解的线索,它是一种潜在的信息交流,它是培养学生自学能力的重要手段;
同时是培养学生接受信息能力的重要途径。要培养学生具有较高的阅读能力,教师应帮助学生逐渐掌握正确的阅读方法和策略。所谓策略,是一种最有效的达到目标的人类活动,具有启发性的特点,它比较灵活,科学的策略可以帮助读者克服语言障碍,推断出整篇文章的主要意义,在阅读过程中学生总是应用各种策略,不断得进行分析归纳以达到正确了解之目的。掌握正确的科学的策略,往往会事半功倍,迅速而准确的抓住要点,策略不正确,则常常如坠入云里雾里,对所读的东西不知所云,因此,需要学生掌握科学的、正确的阅读策略。

高三英语阅读 第22篇

词义猜测题。许多公司都想选择提速来获取优势,而不是达到极限或设定目标,故get an advantage正确。

细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句和第二句的含义:他们怎样违反商业物理规则,比做得更好的竞争对手花了更多的时间?他们不同地看待更慢和更快的意思。可知商业物理规则应是用更少的时间做得更好。故选D项。

推理判断题。文章主要讲述了strategic speed的重要性,且在文中第四段第一句也说明了这一点:运用策略速度的公司往往在必要时作出改变。故选C项。

主旨大意题。文章围绕speed 展开,且区分了operational speed 与 strategic speed,强调了后者的重要性,故D项正确。

高三英语阅读 第23篇

。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of has a land area of more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as ”可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较,所以选D项。

。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all ”可知,这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed ”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响,所以D项正确。

高三英语阅读 第24篇

1、细节题解题技巧

细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。

2、推理题解题技巧

推断题定义:在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

3、主旨大意题解题技巧

Topic/Title型-使用逆推法

(1)要在阅读原文基础上,仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系

(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何

(3)要注意题目是否过大或者过小

(4)要避免下列三种错误

概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,导致范围过小)

过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)

以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。

4、词义句意题解题技巧

要求考生通过阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征:划线或者引号。


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