阅读理解英语题第1篇选词填空：Socialdistancingisputtingpeopleoutofwork，……信息匹配：暂无仔细阅读：)Itmaymakeusfeelisolatedandinc下面是小编为大家整理的阅读理解英语题热门22篇,供大家参考。
阅读理解英语题 第1篇
选词填空：
Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ， ……
信息匹配：暂无
仔细阅读：
) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .
) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy ) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeaple"
They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ple"s lives
Strengthen ties with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online image
) Ruining their culture .
) Different chimp groups differ intheir wayofcommu-nication .
) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human activity .
54C) Study the unique characteristics ofeach generation ofchimps，
] Conserve animal species in a noveland all
阅读理解英语题 第2篇
一、要扩大词汇量，促进阅读
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
二、要严格训练阅读速度
读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度，可从三个方面考虑：
克服不良的阅读习惯。
有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词;用手指着单词，逐个阅读;只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思;一遇到生词就;为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。
限时阅读训练。
限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。
寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。
大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头;采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。
三、要培养词义推断能力
我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词，如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去，则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此，在阅读中要善于根据上下文，推断某些单词和短语的意义。
根据构词法来推断词义。
掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如：Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the 句中的unreasonable是生词，但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的，不合理的，过分的”意思来。
根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。
有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词，这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent，不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。
根据文中解释推断词义。
有时候，文中对生词给出了注解或说明，在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for 此句是专门解释journalist的，通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。
根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。
He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or 本例中的stingy是生词，但根据对结果分句的理解可推知，stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。
四、要把握好长难句
所谓长难句，是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子，只要善于分析理清结构，困难就会迎刃而解。
结构分析理解法。
结构分析理解法，就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析，迅速弄清其结构，把握住它的基本框架，进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走：第一步，判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;第二步，找出句子的核心或成分，即主语和谓语动词，然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如：If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you 这是一个并列复合句，在分号前后各有一个分句：分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句，主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you;分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句，其中so that引导的是结果状语从句，when you get 是时间状语从句，what you need是宾语从句，充当动词get的宾语。这样一来，全句脉络分明，句意也就自然明朗了。
意群阅读法。
意群阅读法，就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成较完整的信息，成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读，不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中，(1)为时间状语从句，(2)为介词短语作状语，修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位，大大地阅读速度和理解效果。
总之，阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读，掌握一定的阅读技巧，正确运用阅读方法，才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。
阅读理解英语题 第3篇
“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says
Sala led a series of __8__ to the region"s coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla， team"s __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet"s most incredible and important
President George set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square "s bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee
Note：
marine ecologist海洋生态学家
【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。
of
答案B[联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]
答案C[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]
答案A[联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]
答案C[联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]
答案D[联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around ”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]
答案A[联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]
答案C[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]
答案B[联系空后的“to the region"s coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]
答案A[这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]
答案A[联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]
答案B[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]
答案C[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]
out out off up
答案D[联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”;start out意为“开始”;sef off意为“出发”。]
答案B[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]
答案A[联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]
答案A[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]
答案B[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]
答案C[联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]
答案B[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]
答案B[联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]
阅读理解英语题 第4篇
文章看不懂没关系，高考阅读肯定会设一定百分比的生词，就是起迷惑作用，不用过于担心。一篇文章就五道题，通读一下文章，会发现出题的考点往往和生词关联不大。
看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，重点看看。
有时文章看懂了题也不一定选对，所以时间不够的情况下，先看题，在对照着题在文中可能的地方找答案就好，高考阅读一般答案都能在文中找到，需自己总结的不多，文中出现的词要特别注意。
我单词量很少，但阅读算是强项，就是靠语感去分析，多做题，平时多看看译文，总结出题型和考察的地方，猜也差不多能对。
阅读理解英语题 第5篇
Katharine Mehta"s mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love ” It"s not the fact，but it"s certainly true in
“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says “That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn"t have a felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a ”
But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local no?kill animal rescue “I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she
Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dog?walking chose two friends and，with their parents" permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an long they had 15 dogs in their “We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she “By the end of that summer，we"d collected $” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling fresh?baked shortbread to their
The 11?year?old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty ”
Katharine"s passion comes from the “It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there"s a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine “But it makes me smile to know I can ”
Notes：
stray 流浪的②shortbread 黄油甜酥饼
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。
"s love of dogs comes from
grandmother"s influence
mother"s influence
influence of an organization
a dog killed by a car
答案A[细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。]
did Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts?
walking stray
giving shortbread to stray
collecting
making speeches
答案C[推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给Mighty Mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。]
underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
be supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping
be given drugs so that they can die without pain
be made unconscious before a medical operation
be made to sleep
答案B[词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。]
would be the best title for the passage?
and her pets
organization for rescuing stray dogs
dogs are popular with children
little girl helps strays
答案D[主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为D。]
阅读理解英语题 第6篇
主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy 可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren"t convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance… effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
阅读理解英语题 第7篇
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland"s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a
Other experts, however, weren"t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples" health and said WHO"s warnings were "" They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that " And he said most Europeans" exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at
Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven"t heard of any ill effects there," he Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit "
The text is mainly about .
the effect of volcanic ash
the health risk of volcanic ash
the disadvantages of volcanic ash
the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were
The ash caused irritation even in healthy
Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were
The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or
The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .
amazing practical valuable overstated
What can we learn from the passage?
The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to
All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our
People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some
Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland"s volcano starts
阅读理解英语题 第8篇
做阅读理解题经常遇到的问题：
1、如果你不足够耐心，遇到长文章会读不下去，找不到题眼，这样尽管你反复读来读去也是徒劳无获。
2、 如果你不足够细心，你会错过关键词，这可能就是文题的线索或者是陷阱，这个题目废了时间也是，事倍功半。
3、如果你没有做题技巧，做一道题看一遍文章，做一道题看一遍文章，这样大把的浪费时间，你会在别的难题上栽跟头，致使自己没有时间看别的题。
阅读理解题解题思路：
1、先看题目，弄清主要考我们的是什么，弄清文章主旨。
2、把题目的关键词画出来
3、粗读文章画下关键词了解文章大意，弄清每段讲什么
4、细读文章，认真做题
5、千万不要钻牛角尖！
6、一道题不要加我认为，我想，我猜。做题要找依据，要有理有据。
阅读理解主要考查以下几方面能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。
3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
阅读理解题解题技巧：
1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此 方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；
不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
典型例题剖析：
My parents taught me not to waste My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!
Many years ago, there was not enough food for People learned to cook and eat almost They had to think of ways to make special One of these dishes is kao It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and That might not sound very good, but it does taste Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).
Another famous dish is called zao It’s made with fruit, meat and other I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too It has a lot of fat in
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook Smoke keeps the meat I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted
Ilan is a great place with delicious I hope I can come back again!
The writer learns from her parents
not to eat leftovers
to eat good food
not to waste food
to make good food
She finds that people in Ilan
always waste food
don’t use leftovers
don’t have enough food
can cook special food
Kao zha is a good dish that is made with
fruit, meat and other things
fresh and sweet duck meat
some different leftovers
meat, soup and fruit
There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the
Two
three
four
five
From the passage, we know that
there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food
zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
the writer is interested in very big banquets
解析：
1、C 这是一道细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My parents taught me not to waste ”可得出答案。
2、D 细节理解题。根据二、三、四段可得出答案。A与事实不符；
B项与第二段意思相悖；
C项指现在，但文中说的是过去。
3、C 根据第二段第四、五句可得出答案。
4、B 细节理解题。三种食物是kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。
5、A 推理判断提。根据第二段第一句可得出答案。
阅读理解英语题 第9篇
A little under one-third of families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their
The study found broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 20XX, up from 42 percent in Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior
“The industry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks “Entertainment applications will be the If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he
What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
some American families
those who hold out one’s opinions
those who have been surveyed
those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because
they show too much concern about the cost they can find little value of it
they do most YouTube-watching at work the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
From the passage we can infer that
It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
more than half of the population are using the Internet in 20XX
According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more families to broadband service?
making the Internet look more similar to TV set
applying the Internet more to entertainment
providing more pay-TV programs
chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
Which is the best title for the passage?
Web develops with technology The present situation of web
Many Americans see little point to web It is urgent to promote web service
阅读理解英语题 第10篇
这是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的研究――对巧克力中theobromine(可可碱)独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine(可可碱)是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。
1 D。推理判断题。从第二段的Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at 可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。
2 C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping 可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。
3 B。推理判断题。从第四段首句Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the 可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。
4 B。归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B
阅读理解英语题 第11篇
Buying a ticket
Wang Bin is a football There is a football match between Chinese team and American He wants to watch He comes to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 The clerk says,“please give me another 10 The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 ”
“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese I don’t want to watch the other team at Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) How does Wang Bin like football?
A Very
( ) Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?
商人 老板 买主 售票员
( ) Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?
Yes, he
Yes, he
No, he can’
No, he doesn’
( )“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to
Chinese team
British team
American team
French team
( ) Can Wang Bin watch the match?
Yes, he
Yes, he
No, he can’
No, he won’t
答案
DDDCC
阅读理解英语题 第12篇
英语六级的分数计算：听力分数占总分35%共249分、阅读分数占总分35%共249分、综合分数占总分10%共70分、写作和翻译分数占总分20%共142分。
由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”，考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成，设顾问二人，主任委员一人，副主任委员若干人，专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构。
全国大学英语六级考试的主要对象是高等学校修完大学英语四级的本科生;同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;1987年后毕业需要补考的大学本科毕业生。
符合大学英语六级考试报名条件的人员包括：全日制普通高校专科、本科和研究生中的在校生;另外，本校已设六级考点，原则上不得跨校考试。大学英语六级考试是一项大规模标准化考试，这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-relatednorm-referencedtest)，即以教学大纲为考试的依据，但同时又反映考生总体的正态分布情况。
阅读理解英语题 第13篇
We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a
The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental
Burd"s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal
With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six
The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic The answer：not So I decided to do something ”said Daniel
Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair
he found a new kind of microorganism
he contributed much to environmental protection
he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria
make the live bacteria work better
test how effective his method was
know which bacteria worked faster
control the temperature in the process
Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because
plastics can get hot easily
microbes can produce heat themselves
much carbon dioxide is produced
the temperature can be controlled
Daniel Burd got his idea from
his school textbook
the failure of researchers
his everyday work
the practice of other people
阅读理解英语题 第14篇
选词填空：
Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…
foreseeable
disruptions
credited
credential
信息匹配：
Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess
[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned"on-the-fly"and"atwilr depending on the nature of the project .
[E] The Bachelar"s degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .
[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：
time，ac-tion，
[K] Sound like sciencefiction?
] In addition to technicalcapabilities ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， initiative taking ，teamleading， activity re-porting or resource planning .
[C] The university model needs toevolve .
[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the
[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay for life-long learning?
44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners， due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .
仔细阅读：
B) People"s reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased
A) Radically change their
B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer
D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome
A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its
C) They constantly dismissothers"proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe
D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault
A Stop them from going further byagreeing with
B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible
C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself
阅读理解英语题 第15篇
细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。
推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“ one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。
细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。
推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。
阅读理解英语题 第16篇
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。
细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French ”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the ”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。
细节理解题。根据“ Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the ”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。
细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after ”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。
主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错
阅读理解英语题 第17篇
Last week I went to the I had a good The film was very But I didn’t enjoy A young man and a young woman were sitting behind They were talking I got very I could not hear the I turned I looked at them But they didn’t see At last I could not hear I said to
“I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business(没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人谈话).”
判断正误。
( ) Last Sunday I went to the
( ) A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of
( ) The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy
( ) They weren’t watching the
( ) The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private
( ) From this story we can see that the two young people were
答案
FFFFTF
六年级英语的阅读理解方法
阅读理解
主要考查孩子综合运用语言知识的能力，如阅读的速度，理解的水平，归纳概括的能力等，分值高也是人尽皆知的。
✘错误做法：
阅读的时候习惯读出声音。一字一句，读得非常慢，而且经常要回读。
做题时缺乏方法，一股脑儿读了又读，但是却无法正确答题。
阅读理解题的答题方法，大地来说，跟完型填空差不多，也是需要个两三遍之后才正式下笔填答案会毕竟靠谱些。
想特别说明一点的是，小学阶段的阅读试题答案，其实很多都隐藏在原文中。孩子只需带着问题或关键字，从文中寻找答案即可。
✔正确做法如下——
提高阅读速度，遇到生词要猜测。
切忌回读，切忌出声读，太耗时间。平时多背句子、段落乃至整篇文章，积累词汇、短语，揣摩语法结构等，培养语感，提高阅读能力。
答案的出现顺序是有规律的。
一般来说，小学阶段的阅读理解题目，经常会根据自上而下的顺序来出题。请注意，我们说的是大部分情况哈!学生知道这个信息后，就可以更好地答题了。
正确圈画关键的答题区域很关键。
一篇阅读理解的信息量是比较大的。小学阶段的孩子很难在一两遍通读之后就记得比较准确。这时，可以圈出试题中的一些关键答题区域以及关键词。
对作者的观点、意图和态度有所了解。
答题时，切忌自说自话，完全从自身的角度和立场来理解短文内容，要把握好短文中的叙述人称等信息，正确理解作者的思路。
学会利用主题句来理解和答题。
英文跟汉语雷同，在写作时也会围绕一个中心意思展开，也会有主题句。主题句对答题很有帮助，一般放置在篇首或篇末，应格外留意。
阅读理解英语题 第18篇
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
四、归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。
五、图表理解题
图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。
阅读理解英语题 第19篇
选词填空：
This idea of taxing things that are…
discouraging
impaired
instrumental
incentives
probably
dividend
inherently
信息匹配：
Slow Hope
[E] Some of today "s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .
acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .
[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and
[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .
[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .
[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .
[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .
[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .
44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .
[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from
仔细阅读：
) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass
) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic
) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds
possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious
Helpustosee the world from adifferent
) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the
It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do
) Farming consumes most of ournatural
) Its alleged failure to regulate
) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment
阅读理解英语题 第20篇
D 根据前文one third of the families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
A 从最后一段第一句可知
B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛
阅读理解英语题 第21篇
。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of has a land area of more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as ”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all ”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed ”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。
阅读理解英语题 第22篇
第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章
此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。
不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。
第二类：读题目(题干+选项)—— 读文章 —— 做题目
其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。
对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。
第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目
个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。
高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。新东方流传一句话“得阅读者，得天下”，可见阅读是高考的重中之重，所以让我们一起努力吧，征服阅读，战胜高考。