初二英语下册基础知识点12篇【优秀范文】

时间:2023-09-28 20:30:02 来源:网友投稿

初二英语下册基础知识点精选【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2、anoldpeople’shome养老院3、helpoutwithsth.帮助解决下面是小编为大家整理的初二英语下册基础知识点12篇,供大家参考。

初二英语下册基础知识点12篇

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇1

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2、 an old people’s home 养老院

3、 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4、 used to 过去常常。.。.。.

5、 care for 关心;照顾

6、 the look of joy 快乐的表情

7、 at the age of 在。.。.。.岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9、 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10、 give out 分发;散发

11、 come up with 想出;提出

12、 make a plan 制订计划

13、 make some notices 做些公告牌

14、 try out 试用;试行

15、 work for 为…工作;为…。 效力

16、 put up 建造;举起;张贴

17、 hand out 分发;散发;发给

18、 call up 打电话;召集

19、 put off 推迟;延迟

20、 for example 比如;例如

21、 raise money 筹钱;募捐

22、 take after 与。.。.。.相像;像

23、 give away 赠送;捐赠

24、 fix up修理;修补;解决

25、 be similar to 与……相似

26、 set up 建立;设立

27、 disabled people 残疾人

28、 make a difference 影响;有作用

29、 be able to 能够

30、 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1、 The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2、 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3、 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一"家动物医院当志愿者。

4、 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they"re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6、 I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天

7、 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8、 You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇2

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1、 get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…。.。

The weather gets warmer and days get longer 。

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2、 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3、 receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday 。

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I heard from my parents last Sunday 。

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it 。

4、 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5、 too.。.to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 。 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 。 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too.。.to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换。

She is too young to do the work 。

= She isn’t old enough to do the work 。

Tom is too tired to walk any farther 。

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther 。

6、 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 。 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week 。

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 。 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7、 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 。 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8、 open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9、 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10、 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11、 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12、 take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇3

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35、 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean you()r room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2、 I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3、 Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4、 She won"t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5、 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6、 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV 。我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7、 I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇4

Unit2 I"ll help clean the city parks.

1、短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2、 each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3、 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4、 spend.。.doing.。. 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5、 join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6、 run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up)。 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7、 work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8、 hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9、 be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10、 for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11、 fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12、 hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分…。给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13、 help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14、 train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15、 at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16、 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇5

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1、 get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…。.。

The weather gets warmer and days get longer 。

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2、 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3、 receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday 。

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I heard from my parents last Sunday 。

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it 。

4、 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5、 too.。.to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 。 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 。 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too.。.to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换。

She is too young to do the work 。

= She isn’t old enough to do the work 。

Tom is too tired to walk any farther 。

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther 。

6、 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 。 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week 。

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 。 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7、 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 。 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8、 open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9、 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10、 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11、 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12、 take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇6

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4、 after-school classes课外活动课

5、 get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6、 until midnight直到半夜

7、 talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8、 too many太多

9、 study too much学得过多

10、 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11、 write sb. a letter给某人写信

12、 call sb. up打电话给某人

13、 surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14、 look through翻看

15、 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16、 a big deal重要的事

17、 work out成功地发展;解决

18、 get on with与。.。相处

19、 fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20、 hang over笼罩

21、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22、 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23、 so that以便

24、 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25、 all the time一直

26、 in future今后

27、 make sb. angry使某人生气

28、 worry about sth. 担心某事

29、 copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30、 be oneself做自己

31、 family members

32、 spend time alone独自消磨时光

33、 give sb. pressure给某人施压

34、 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35、 compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36、 free time activities业余活动

37、 get better grades取得更好的成绩

38、 give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39、 learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40、 practice sports体育训练

41、 cause stress造成压力

42、 cut out删除

【重点句型】

1、 I studied until midnight last night so I didn"t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2、 Why don"t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3、 Although she"s wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4、 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he"s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5、 Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6、 I guess I could, but I don"t want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇7

Unit2 I"ll help clean the city parks.

1、短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2、 each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3、 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4、 spend.。.doing.。. 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5、 join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6、 run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up)。 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7、 work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8、 hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9、 be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10、 for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11、 fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12、 hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分…。给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13、 help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14、 train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15、 at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16、 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇8

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2、 an old people’s home 养老院

3、 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4、 used to 过去常常。.。.。.

5、 care for 关心;照顾

6、 the look of joy 快乐的表情

7、 at the age of 在。.。.。.岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9、 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10、 give out 分发;散发

11、 come up with 想出;提出

12、 make a plan 制订计划

13、 make some notices 做些公告牌

14、 try out 试用;试行

15、 work for 为…工作;为…。 效力

16、 put up 建造;举起;张贴

17、 hand out 分发;散发;发给

18、 call up 打电话;召集

19、 put off 推迟;延迟

20、 for example 比如;例如

21、 raise money 筹钱;募捐

22、 take after 与。.。.。.相像;像

23、 give away 赠送;捐赠

24、 fix up修理;修补;解决

25、 be similar to 与……相似

26、 set up 建立;设立

27、 disabled people 残疾人

28、 make a difference 影响;有作用

29、 be able to 能够

30、 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1、 The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2、 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3、 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一"家动物医院当志愿者。

4、 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they"re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6、 I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7、 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8、 You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇9

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35、 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean you()r room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2、 I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3、 Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4、 She won"t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5、 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6、 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV 。我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7、 I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇10

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against.。. 拍打……

3、 fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4、 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5、 wake up 醒来

6、 in a mess 一团糟

7、 break.。.apart 使……分离

8、 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9、 at the time of 当。.。.。.。时候

10、 go off (闹钟)发出响声

11、 take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12、 miss the bus 错过公交车

13、 pick up 接电话

14、 bring.。. together 使……靠拢

15、 in the area 在这个地区

16、 miss the event 错过这个事件

17、 by the side of the road 在路边

18、 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19、 walk by 走路经过

20、 make one’s way to.。.。 在某人去……的路上

21、 hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25、 over 50 50多(岁)

26、 a school pupil 一个小学生

27、 on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1、 — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2、 When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3、 — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇11

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4、 after-school classes课外活动课

5、 get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6、 until midnight直到半夜

7、 talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8、 too many太多

9、 study too much学得过多

10、 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11、 write sb. a letter给某人写信

12、 call sb. up打电话给某人

13、 surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14、 look through翻看

15、 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16、 a big deal重要的事

17、 work out成功地发展;解决

18、 get on with与。.。相处

19、 fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20、 hang over笼罩

21、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22、 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23、 so that以便

24、 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25、 all the time一直

26、 in future今后

27、 make sb. angry使某人生气

28、 worry about sth. 担心某事

29、 copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30、 be oneself做自己

31、 family members

32、 spend time alone独自消磨时光

33、 give sb. pressure给某人施压

34、 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35、 compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36、 free time activities业余活动

37、 get better grades取得更好的成绩

38、 give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39、 learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40、 practice sports体育训练

41、 cause stress造成压力

42、 cut out删除

【重点句型】

1、 I studied until midnight last night so I didn"t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2、 Why don"t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3、 Although she"s wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4、 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he"s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5、 Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6、 I guess I could, but I don"t want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

初二英语下册基础知识点精选篇12

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against.。. 拍打……

3、 fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4、 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5、 wake up 醒来

6、 in a mess 一团糟

7、 break.。.apart 使……分离

8、 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9、 at the time of 当。.。.。.。时候

10、 go off (闹钟)发出响声

11、 take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12、 miss the bus 错过公交车

13、 pick up 接电话

14、 bring.。. together 使……靠拢

15、 in the area 在这个地区

16、 miss the event 错过这个事件

17、 by the side of the road 在路边

18、 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19、 walk by 走路经过

20、 make one’s way to.。.。 在某人去……的路上

21、 hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25、 over 50 50多(岁)

26、 a school pupil 一个小学生

27、 on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1、 — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2、 When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3、 — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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