下面是小编为大家整理的2023年对霍金评价英文版五篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
对霍金的评价英文版 篇一
Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England, and moved to St. Albans in 1950. He joined the University of Oxford in 1959. He completed his degree in physics at Oxford University in 1962 and moved to Cambridge University to pursue his graduate studies. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 1963. He was admitted to the University of Cambridge as a researcher at the University of Cambridge and Gainesville in 1965. His research showed that the mathematical equations used to explain the collapse of the black hole could be explained by A point begins to swell in the universe. He was married to Jane Wilde, the eldest son of Robert, in 1967. In 1969 he was promoted to a Distinguished Achievement in Science at the Gonville and Keith College, and in 1970, Hawking studied the characteristics of the black hole. He predicted that the radiation from the black hole (now known as Hawking radiation) and the surface area of the black hole will never be reduced.
The same year his daughter, Lucy, was born, and he began using the wheelchair that year, and in 1973 his first book, "Large Structures of Space Time," was published, and he was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1974. He continued to prove that the black hole Hawking was awarded the Order of Edinburgh of the Royal Astronomical Society of London in 1975-1976, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Pope's Science Society, the Hopkins Prize,
The United States Denny Heinemann Award, Maxwell Award and the Royal Society of Hughes Medal of six awards in 1977 he was appointed professor of gravity physics at Cambridge University in 1978 by the world's highest award of theoretical physics research EinsteinIn 1979. His second son Timothy was born in 1979. His "General Theory of Relativity: Commemorating the Centenary of Einstein" was published in 1980. He served as Professor of Mathematics, Cambridge University, Lucas in 1981, he participated in the Vatican Cosmology Conference,Announced the concept of borderless and published "super-space and super-gravity." The same year he was awarded the British Empire High Knight .1985 he fell ill in Switzerland, the implementation of tracheostomy surgery to lose their language skills, with a computer with a sound generator. In 1988 he published "A Brief History of Time"， won the Wolf Foundation Award, become the most popular book on quantum physics and relativity.
In 1989 he was awarded the honorary jazz of the British Empire in 1990. He married 25 years in the wife of Jane Wilde divorce .1991 his "time history" the movie of the same name .In 1993 the black hole and the baby universe "And other papers." He was married to his nurse Elaine Mason on September 16, 1995. He continued to work at the University of Cambridge since 1996, and in October 20xx, his masterpiece " Universe "published in July 20xx, Hawking amended his original" black hole paradox "point of view wrong, information should be conserved. In 20xx, Hawking came to China for the third time, he still brought his latest research on cosmology, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Gymnasium hosted a speech entitled "the origin of the universe"； in the Great Hall of the people to Beijing "The Origins of the Universe."
In 20xx, Hawking and Luigi Goffold co-author of the children's science fiction "George to the secret key to the universe" on September 6, the first published in France. This book is Hawking's first children's book, Hawking in the book to explain their children on the time and cosmic aspects of the doctrine .20xx August 12, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom.
Second, Stephen William Hawking's research areas:
Stephen Hawking has been working on the basic laws of the universe, focusing on black holes. Hawking's object is the universe, but he was never interested in observing astronomy, only a few telescopes with the traditional methods of experimentation and observation, Hawking's method is intuitive.
Along with Roger Penrose, he found that Einstein's general theory of relativity implied that space and time began at the Big Bang and ended at the end of the black hole. These results suggest that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. One consequence of the combination he discovered was that the black hole should not be completely black, the black hole radiating outwards, eventually evaporating and disappearing. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge in the time of imagination, it is infinite. This will mean that the way the universe is formed is entirely determined by the laws of science.
At the same time he is also committed to theoretical physics, together with Penrose to prove the famous singularity theorem, he also proved the black hole area theorem.
Third, Stephen William Hawking Main achievements: In 1989 he received the honorary title of the British Jazz, became the Royal Society and the United States Academy of Sciences foreign academician; received the London Astronomical Society Edin Dayton Medal; Vatican Pope's Science Society of the 11th Medal ; Johns Hopkins Award; the United States Daniou Heinemann Award; Maxwell Award; the Royal Society of Hughes Medal; in 1978 by the physical world's most prestigious awards - Albert Einstein Award; Rose won the 1988 Wolf Physics Award in 1988; Hawking book "A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole" won the Wolf Foundation Award; in 1962 he graduated in Oxford, Cambridge graduate; 1965 In 1973 he was appointed a professor of gravity physics of Cambridge University; in 1979 he was appointed to the University of Cambridge; in 1974, he was appointed the University of Cambridge professor of physics of gravity; In 1988 he published "A brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" and won the Wolf Fund (the University of Cambridge)， Professor of the University of Cambridge, Professor of mathematics; in 1981 he participated in the Vatican cosmology conference, announced the concept of borderless, Award; in 1989 was awarded the British Empire Honorary Jazz; August 12, 20xx, was awarded the Medal of Freedom
Fourth, Stephen William Hawking's scientific contribution:
In 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody whose radiation temperature was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would become smaller and smaller as the radiation,High, it ended in the last minute of the explosion. The discovery of black hole radiation has a very basic meaning, it will gravitational, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics together. 2, after 1974, his research turned to quantum gravity theory. It is proposed that there is no pure state in the quantum gravity, and the causality is destroyed. Therefore, the unknowability is raised from classical statistical physics and quantum statistical physics to the third level of quantum gravity.
3. After 1980, his interest turned to quantum cosmology.
4, July 20xx, Hawking amended his original "black hole paradox" point of view, information should be conserved. 5, he also proved the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time black hole area is not reduced. It is natural to associate the area of the black hole with the entropy of the thermodynamics.
6, he proposed the Big Bang from the singularity of the beginning, the time from the moment, the black hole will eventually evaporate, in the unity of the 20th century, the two basic physics theory - Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum theory out An important step.
7, November 1973, Hawking officially announced to the world, black holes continue to radiate X-ray, gamma ray, which is the famous "Hawking radiation"
8, from the singularity of the Big Bang to the black hole radiation mechanism, Hawking on the development of quantum cosmology made an outstanding contribution. He also wrote many famous theories, such as:
"A Brief History of Time" is a popular book about the nature of time and the forefront of the universe. It is the most important classics of contemporary scientific thought on the universe. It changes the concept of the universe. Is the undisputed authority of cosmology, it is a sincere and sincere form of private interviews, described Professor Hawking's life history and research work, to show a huge theoretical framework behind the real human. The Hawking Lecture - Black Hole, Infant Cosmos, and others "discusses virtual space, the birth of a baby universe caused by a black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a complete unification theory, and to free will, life values and human survival and evolutionary principles Made a unique insight.
"Shell in the universe" is Professor Hawking following the "brief history of time" after the most important works. He explained in plain language to remind us of the universe fully unfolded imagination, and with his unique enthusiasm, invites us to start an extraordinary journey of time and space.
"George opened the secret key to the universe" is Stephen Hawking's "children" period "popular science trilogy" one of the book on the black hole and many parts are outlined Hawking's new ideas, the book at home and abroad Rave reviews.
5, Stephen William Hawking's charisma:
Hawking's charm is not only because he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a compelling life strong. His constant search for the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply attracted every one know him. He was nearly paralyzed and unable to pronounce, but in 1988 he published "A Brief History of Time," which has sold more than 25 million copies, making it one of the world's best-selling popular science books.
He was hailed as "the greatest scientist alive," "another Einstein," "a strong life of the letter," "dare to challenge the fate of the people."
Sixth, my insights:
Hawking is one of the great men of this century with an international reputation, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologists. The most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of today's great international reputation, known as the world's greatest scientists, also known as the "king of the universe"。Although he was suffering from Lu Gai Lei's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)， confined to a wheelchair for 40 years, he was physically disabled,
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To overcome the cripple and become the international physics supernova.He went beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the big bang theory into the creation of the universe "geometry dance"。 His thoughts are excellent to travel to the vast space-time, unlock the mystery of the universe. He suffered ordinary people can not bear the pain, but also created ordinary people can not create a miracle. I admire him, his tenacity, his insistence is worth learning!
对霍金的评价英文版 篇二
"New Deal" just launched, it caused widespread concern in American society from top to bottom, different political groups to give it a different evaluation. Roosevelt's strong opponent, the newspaper king Hearst, said the New Deal was a crude deal; it was not Soak the Rich, but Soak the Successful. John Goodwin, the famous American journalist and writer, said he had heard the best definition of the "New Deal": "It is an attempt by some gutless liberals to save capitalism for the distraught capitalists."There was also a condemnation of the "New Deal" as a fascist fascination of liberalism.
American economists have two views on the "New Deal"， one that the "New Deal" in encouraging the confidence of private enterprises without success, the basic conditions for the success of the capitalist order is to encourage entrepreneurial spirit entrepreneurs, and the induction of this spirit will need Stimulus and compensation, "New Deal" some measures is to suppress this spirit. The other group was Keynes and his followers, or half-followers, who argued that Roosevelt was not doing enough to make the national economy on the path of rejuvenation only if it really implemented a bold deficit-raising policy.
From Roosevelt's "New Deal" as the program for the presidency, to the "New Deal" throughout the implementation process, the United States has its two extremes of evaluation: a Roosevelt "New Deal" abandoned the American tradition, the most valuable liberalism Economic model, a socialist country like a "planned economy"， many conservatives (such as former President Hoover) fear Roosevelt will banks, railways and other important national economic sector nationalization, and ultimately the United States onto politics The other is more radical point of view that Roosevelt's reform is not thorough enough radical people initially Roosevelt have great expectations, they hope that through the "New Deal"， Roosevelt can not only solve the current crisis in the United States, But also to solve such as class, poverty, race and other deep-seated problems of American society.
It can be seen that the evaluation of Roosevelt's New Deal in the United States focused on the success of its intervention in the US economy, first, whether it was conducive to the political democratization of the United States.
对霍金的评价英文版 篇三
Speaking of Van Gogh, people regarded him as a crazy genius, he completely by intuition, to find a way, the inner emotional outbreak on the canvas. His life is incredible story, his father said he was eccentric, friends said he could not live with a room, even the most intimate brother also do nothing for him. He has talent, but because of too crazy and pale; his sincere feelings, but because of no disguise of sincerity was as mental disorders; his art has a persistent and fanatical pursuit, but because of his weird style and not be accepted . Until after death, only some of his talent greatly appreciated, this is Van Gogh's unfortunate, it is human sorrow.
Van Gogh, the full name of Vincent Van Gogh, March 30, 1853 was born in Brabant in the north of the Netherlands, a small village called Flotte Gundt.His father Duolidisi · Van Gogh is a honest honest, benevolent love of Calvin sect pastor; mother Anna · Kornilia · Carpentus beautiful and kind, came from a prominent family in The Hague. Many of Van Gogh's patrilineal families were engaged in painting-related work, and his three uncles were famous painters. It should be recognized that the loving parents and the fine arts received from childhood are important influences on Van Gogh's good conduct and the formation of artistic sensitivity.
Van Gogh almost no formal training in any painting. To get the canvas, oil painting and painting tools to run around day after day, the spirit is also constantly in a state of contradiction, the pursuit of artistic perfection and under pressure, even if he is not the direct cause of illness later, but also to his Life tragedy planted seeds. Van Gogh is interested in the reproduction of the real emotion, that is, he is to express his feelings of things, not the visual image he saw. Van Gogh classified his work as a different type from that of the impressionist painter: "In order to express myself more forcefully, I am more free to use colors." In fact, not only is color, , Shape and proportion are also changed shape, in order to show the world between a very painful but very real relationship. Van Gogh is a true sense of the artist, which is also known as the performance of the artists shared the characteristics. Van Gogh, when it comes to his creation, sums up this feeling: "For it, I take my life to risk; because of it, half of my intellect crashes;
Van Gogh's passion, from the world in which he lives, from the people he knew people do not contain the strong reaction. Van Gogh's work is ahead of him far beyond the pace of the times, highly avant-garde, forward-looking. But it is a great sorrow for the painter himself, he painted with modern consciousness, the same need to have a modern appreciation of taste and aesthetic ability of people to see painting, painting. However, "acquaintance all over the world, friends can be a few people" This is really a sad untimely. Van Gogh life poverty, the only appreciation of his work is his brother - Theo. Theo is Van Gogh's supporter of life, not only from the spirit, but also in the material Van Gogh gave a great help. It is Theo became a painter in the material and spiritual hope and pillars, so that painters and pain in the pain of the double torture to continue to adhere to the painting until the end of their lives. The most touching is Van Gogh after the death of six months, Theo is also sad over the death! It was said that Theo is Van Gogh and live in the Theo died after they buried them in Orville.
Van Gogh's emotional performance does not exclude the role of rational thinking on the creation, he wrote in a letter: "Do not think I am willing to work hard to make themselves into a mad the contrary, remember that I Attracted by a complicated calculus that led to the rapid creation of a fast-moving painting, but which were carefully calculated in advance. "Van Gogh's creation is a grooming, a rallying, The resulting form of creation, showing the intense process of emotional generation, rather than just the emotional state of mind and description.
Aristotle said: genius figures are different from ordinary people. Great writers and writers are often great lunatics. We can not speculate on the painter's muzzle at the moment of what his mind, perhaps he thought of his life failed emotional life, but at least there is his brother Theo affection he was pleased; perhaps he thought of his life Art exploration in the misfortune, but at least he left behind 850 paintings and 800 drawings to wait for a hundred years after the people know and interpret; perhaps he never thought to buckle the trigger, for him, "Life is pain"， death is relief.
This genius is rare, even in the liberal arts of Western countries, is still not understood, let alone in China's education system. Our ancestors have been away from us, and we are still alive without fear ""
对霍金的评价英文版 篇四
Marx and Lincoln were contemporaries, his evaluation of Lincoln is: "This is a will not be intimidated by the difficulties will not be confused by the success of people; his unyielding towards their great goals, and never act rashly Steady, and never retrogression .。. .。. In short, this is a reached a great realm and still maintain their excellent quality of the rare character of the outstanding moral person was so modest that even he became martyrdom After the fall, the world only to find that he is a hero.
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1809) the 16th president of the United States
Political party: Republican Party
February 12, 1809, Lincoln was born in Kentucky Harding County, a poor peasant family, the parents of British immigrants descendants. In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest Indiana, land reclamation for a living.9 years old, Lincoln's mother died. A year later, the father married a widow.Stepmother kind and hard-working, treat their ex-wife's children as out.Lincoln also loves the stepmother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Because of family poverty, Lincoln is not a high degree of education. In order to maintain the family plan, when young Lincoln worked as a ferry on the Ohio River, plantation workers, shopkeepers and carpenters. At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with a flat barge with the people down the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to Orleans.
This is the first time he came to a city of 40,000 people. The journey, Lincoln saw the black slaves suffered inhuman treatment. In 1830, the Lincoln family moved again and came to Coles County, Illinois, in the middle of the United States, "he said to his partner," until I have a chance to crack down on slavery. " Here, Lincoln began to live independently, and in 1832 enlisted. Lincoln's time is very short, after the demobilization, the local residents elected enthusiastic official activities of Lincoln for the state legislature candidate, but his first campaign did not succeed. Before the age of 25, Lincoln has no fixed occupation, four to make a living. Adult, he became a local land surveyors, proficient in measurement and calculation, often people are invited to solve the boundary dispute. In the hard work, Lincoln is always a love of reading the youth, his night reading lights always flash to late late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeare's books, read American History, and read many books on history and literature.Through self-study he made himself a learned and intelligent person. In 1834 August, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected to the state legislators began his political career at the same time management of rural postal services, also engaged in land surveying, and with the help of friends to study the law. A few years later, he became a lawyer. In 1839, Lincoln met a member of the daughter of Mary Todd. She was 21 years old, well-educated, beautiful and lively, they married in November 1842, after the birth of four sons. Accumulated the experience of state legislators, in 1847, Lincoln as the Whig party, participated in the congressional election, won the first time, came to the capital of Washington.
Before and after, the debate about slavery, has become a major event in American political life.In this debate, Lincoln gradually became anti-slavery. He believes that slavery should eventually be destroyed, first of all in the capital Washington should abolish slavery. Slavery, who represents the interests of the southern plantation owners, frenziedly opposed Lincoln. In 1850, the United States of slave power surge, Lincoln out of Congress, to continue as a lawyer. In 1854, the southern slave owners to enter the new Kansas into the United States, the use of force to force the implementation of slavery, caused a civil war in Kansas. This year, the Republican Party was founded, Lincoln joined, and in 1856 participated in the Republican vice presidential candidate campaign, without success. June 16, 1858, in the same Douglas campaign published a "family dispute" the famous speech. "The House of Splits can not last," he said. I believe that our government can not endure half the freedom of half of slavery. I do not expect federal dissolution, I do not expect the house to collapse, but I do expect it to stop splitting. It will either turn into one thing or all else into another.
During this period, he and Douglas conducted a debate on the issue of slavery, Lincoln believes that slavery should be abolished, but must be abolished by peaceful means, although his campaign did not succeed, but greatly expanded the Political influence .In 1860, Lincoln became the Republican presidential candidate, in November, the election announced to 2 million votes was elected the 16th president of the United States, but in the slave-controlled southern 10 states, he did not get a vote. Lincoln was elected president of the news, the rapid expansion of North-South contradictions, adhere to the slavery of the South to Lincoln's election as a disaster, Lincoln in South Carolina before the oath to quit the federal .In order to safeguard national unity, war triggered. As the US general election system enjoys popular support, with the election of the new president, the smooth transition of state power into the United States tradition.
对霍金的评价英文版 篇五
1.Good command of Computer skills: familiar with different versions of Windows OS and Office application software, able to program with C and Fortran languages, obtained some experience and understanding about other widely-used software like Autocad, Photoshop, Coreldraw and Dreamweaver.
2.Strong perception & intellect; with widen and swift thinking; able to be quickly adapted to different environmenet.Diligent; with sureness; responsible; everytime fulfil my duties to my own , absorbedly work in a planned and order way; pursue the image; temperate, calm and steady personality; strong affinity; good at getting along with people.Patient; have holding capacity to pressure and setback.
3.Completed all the courses in the specialized field, obtaining good command of theoretic knowledge and experimental and DIY skill; Very adaptable and Good at leaning.
4.Easy-going and congenial, with a strong sense of responsibility and good team-spirit.
5.Fluent in oral English , with fairly good of reading and writing ability; Speaking authentic Mandarin-Chinese.
6.Having played a couple important roles in the student organizations, honing the interpersonal communication skills and organizational capability.
7.Having a wide range of hobbies, including oral English, music, movies and literature .